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COMMON AVIATION AREA AGREEMENT  
between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Georgia, of the other part  
THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM,  
THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA,  
THE CZECH REPUBLIC,  
THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK,  
THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY,  
THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA,  
IRELAND,  
THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC,  
THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN,  
THE FRENCH REPUBLIC,  
THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC,  
THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS,  
THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA,  
THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA,  
THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG,  
THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY,  
MALTA,  
THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS,  
THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA,  
THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND,  
THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC,  
ROMANIA,  
THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA,  
THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC,  
THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND,  
THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN,  
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND,  
Parties to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, hereinafter referred to  
as the ‘Member States’, and  
THE EUROPEAN UNION,  
of the one part, and  
GEORGIA, hereinafter referred to as ‘Georgia’,  
of the other part,  
NOTING the Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation between the European Communities and their Member States,  
of the one part, and Georgia, of the other part, done at Luxembourg on 22 April 1996;  
DESIRING to create a common aviation area (CAA) based on mutual market access to the air transport markets of the  
Parties, with equal conditions of competition, and respect of the same rules — including in the areas of safety, security,  
air traffic management, social aspects and the environment;  
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DESIRING to facilitate the expansion of air transport opportunities, including through the development of air transport  
networks to meet the needs of passengers and shippers for convenient air transport services;  
RECOGNISING the importance of air transport in promoting trade, tourism and investment;  
NOTING the Convention on International Civil Aviation, opened for signature at Chicago on 7 December 1944;  
AGREEING that it is appropriate to base the CAA rules on the relevant legislation in force within the European Union, as  
laid down in Annex III to this Agreement;  
RECOGNISING that full compliance with the CAA rules entitle the Parties to reap its full advantages including opening  
access to markets and maximising benefits for the consumers, and the industries and labour of both Parties;  
RECOGNISING that the creation of the CAA and implementation of its rules cannot be achieved without transitional  
arrangements where necessary;  
RECOGNISING the importance of adequate assistance in this regard;  
DESIRING to make it possible for air carriers to offer the travelling and shipping public competitive prices and services in  
open markets;  
DESIRING to have all sectors of the air transport industry, including air carrier workers, benefit in a liberalised agreement;  
DESIRING to ensure the highest degree of safety and security in international air transport and reaffirming their grave  
concern with regard to acts or threats against the security of aircraft, which jeopardise the safety of persons or property,  
adversely affect the operation of air transport and undermine public confidence in the safety of civil aviation;  
DESIRING to ensure a level playing field for air carriers, allowing fair and equal opportunity for their air carriers to  
provide the agreed services;  
RECOGNISING that subsidies may adversely affect air carrier competition and may jeopardise the basic objectives of this  
Agreement;  
AFFIRMING the importance of protecting the environment in developing and implementing international aviation policy  
and recognising the rights of sovereign States to take appropriate measures to this effect;  
NOTING the importance of protecting consumers, including the protections afforded by the Convention for the Unifi­  
cation of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, done at Montreal 28 May 1999;  
INTENDING to build upon the framework of existing air transport agreements with the goal of opening access to markets  
and maximising benefits for the consumers, air carriers, labour, and communities of both Parties,  
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:  
Article 1  
factory financial capability and adequate managerial  
expertise and is disposed to comply with the laws, regu­  
lations, and requirements which govern the operation of  
such services;  
Definitions  
For the purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, the  
term:  
(6) ‘citizenship’ means whether an air carrier satisfies  
requirements regarding such issues as its ownership,  
effective control, and principal place of business.  
(1) ‘agreed services’ and ‘specified routes’ mean international  
air transport pursuant to Article 2 (Grant of rights) of, and  
Annex I to, this Agreement;  
(2) ‘Agreement’ means this Agreement, its Annexes, and any  
amendments thereto;  
(7) ‘Convention’ means the Convention on International Civil  
Aviation, opened for signature at Chicago on 7 December  
1944, and includes:  
(3) ‘air transport’ means the carriage by aircraft of passengers,  
baggage, cargo, and mail, separately or in combination,  
held out to the public for remuneration or hire, which,  
for the avoidance of doubt, shall include scheduled and  
non-scheduled (charter) air transport, and full cargo  
services;  
(a) any amendment that has entered into force under  
Article 94(a) of the Convention and has been ratified  
by both Georgia and the Member State or Member  
States of the European Union; and  
(4) ‘competent authorities’ means the government agencies or  
entities responsible for the administrative functions under  
this Agreement;  
(b) any Annex or any amendment thereto adopted under  
Article 90 of the Convention, in so far as such Annex  
or amendment is at any given time effective for both  
Georgia and the Member State or Member States of the  
European Union as is relevant to the issue in question;  
(5) ‘fitness’ means whether an air carrier is fit to operate inter­  
national air services, that is to say, whether it has satis­  
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(8) ‘fifth freedom right’ means the right or privilege granted by  
one State (the ‘Granting State’) to the air carriers of  
another State (‘the Recipient State’), to provide inter­  
national air transport services between the territory of  
the Granting State and the territory of a third state,  
subject to the condition that such services originate or  
terminate in the territory of the Recipient State;  
(i) ‘air fares’ to be paid to air carriers or their agents or  
other ticket sellers for the carriage of passengers and  
baggage on air services and any conditions under  
which those prices apply, including remuneration and  
conditions offered to agency and other auxiliary  
services; and  
(ii) ‘air rates’ to be paid for the carriage of cargo and the  
conditions under which those prices apply, including  
remuneration and conditions offered to agency and  
other auxiliary services.  
(9) ‘full cost’ means the cost of providing service plus a  
reasonable charge for administrative overhead and where  
relevant any applicable charges aimed at reflecting envi­  
ronmental costs and applied without distinction as to  
nationality;  
This definition covers, where applicable, the surface trans­  
portation in connection with international air transport,  
and the conditions to which their application is subject.  
(10) ‘international air transportation’ means air transportation  
which passes through the air space over the territory of  
more than one State;  
(17) ‘principal place of business’ means the head office or  
registered office of an air carrier in the Party within  
which the principal financial functions and operational  
control, including continued airworthiness management,  
of the air carrier are exercised;  
(11) ‘ECAA Agreement’ means the multilateral Agreement  
between the European Community and its Member  
States, the Republic of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,  
the Republic of Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of  
Macedonia, the Republic of Iceland, the Republic of  
Montenegro, the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of  
Serbia and the United Nations Interim Administration  
(18) ‘public service obligation’ means any obligation imposed  
upon air carriers to ensure on  
a specified route the  
Mission in Kosovo (1) on the establishment of  
European common aviation area;  
a
minimum provision of scheduled air services satisfying  
fixed standards of continuity, regularity, pricing and  
minimum capacity which air carriers would not assume  
if they were solely considering their commercial interest.  
Air carriers may be compensated by the Party concerned  
for fulfilling public service obligations;  
(12) ‘Euromed country’ means any Mediterranean country  
involved in the European Neighbourhood Policy (which  
are, on the date of signature of the Agreement,  
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan,  
Israel, the Palestinian territory, Syria and Turkey);  
(19) ‘subsidy’ means any financial contribution granted by the  
authorities or a regional organisation or another public  
organisation, i.e. when:  
(13) ‘national’ means any person having Georgian nationality  
for the Georgian Party, or the nationality of a Member  
State for the European Party, or entity, in so far as, in  
the case of a legal entity, it is at all times under the  
effective control, be it directly or by majority participation,  
of persons having Georgian nationality for the Georgian  
Party, or persons or entities having the nationality of a  
Member State or one of the third countries identified in  
Annex IV for the European Party;  
(a) a practice of a government or regional body or other  
public organisation involves a direct transfer of funds  
such as grants, loans or equity infusion, potential  
direct transfer of funds to the company, the  
assumption of liabilities of the company such as loan  
guarantees, capital injections, ownership, protection  
against bankruptcy or insurance;  
(14) ‘operating licences’ means, in the case of the European  
Union and its Member States operating licences and any  
other relevant documents or certificates given under the  
relevant EU legislation in force and, in the case of  
Georgian licences, certificates or permits given under the  
relevant Georgian legislation in force;  
(b) revenue of a government or regional body or other  
public organisation that is otherwise due is foregone,  
not collected, or unduly diminished;  
(c) a government or regional body or other public organi­  
sation provides goods or services other than general  
infrastructure, or purchases goods or services; or  
(15) ‘Parties’ shall mean, on the one hand, the European Union  
or its Member States, or the European Union and its  
Member States, in accordance with their respective  
powers (the European Party), and, on the other hand,  
Georgia (the Georgian Party);  
(d) a government or regional body or other public organi­  
sation makes payments to a funding mechanism or  
entrusts or directs a private body to carry out one  
or more of the type of functions illustrated under  
(a), (b) and (c) which would normally be vested in  
the government and, in practice, in no real sense  
differs from practices normally followed by govern­  
ments;  
(16) ‘price’ means:  
(1) Pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 of 10 June 1999.  
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and where a benefit is thereby conferred.  
(a) Georgia the right to take on board, in the territory of any  
Member State, passengers, baggage, cargo, and/or mail  
carried for compensation and destined for another point  
in the territory of that Member State;  
(20) ‘SESAR’ means the technical implementation of the single  
European sky which provides a coordinated, synchronised  
research, development and deployment of the new gener­  
ations of air traffic management systems;  
(b) the European Union the right to take on board, in the  
territory of Georgia, passengers, baggage, cargo, and/or  
mail carried for compensation and destined for another  
point in the territory of Georgia.  
(21) ‘territory’ means, for Georgia, the land areas and territorial  
waters adjacent thereto under its sovereignty, suzerainty,  
protection or mandate, and, for the European Union, the  
land areas (mainland and islands), internal waters and terri­  
torial sea in which the Treaty on European Union and the  
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is  
applied and under the conditions laid down in those  
Treaties and any successor instrument. The application of  
this Agreement to Gibraltar airport is understood to be  
without prejudice to the respective legal positions of the  
Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom with regard to  
the dispute over sovereignty over the territory in which the  
airport is situated and to the continuing suspension of  
Gibraltar airport from EU aviation measures existing as  
at 18 September 2006 as between Member States in  
accordance with the Ministerial Statement on Gibraltar  
airport agreed in Cordoba on 18 September 2006;  
Article 3  
Authorisation  
1.  
On receipt of applications for operating authorisation  
from an air carrier of one Party the competent authorities of  
the other Party shall grant appropriate authorisations with  
minimum procedural delay, provided that:  
(a) for an air carrier of Georgia:  
— the air carrier has its principal place of business in  
Georgia and holds  
a valid operating certificate in  
accordance with the applicable law of Georgia, and  
— effective regulatory control of the air carrier is exercised  
and maintained by Georgia, and  
(22) ‘user charge’ means a charge imposed on air carriers for  
the provision of airport, airport environmental, air navi­  
gation, or aviation security facilities or services including  
related services and facilities;  
— unless otherwise determined under Article  
6
(Investment) of this Agreement, the air carrier is  
owned, directly or through majority ownership, and  
effectively controlled by Georgia and/or its nationals;  
TITLE I  
ECONOMIC PROVISIONS  
Article 2  
(b) for an air carrier of the European Union:  
Grant of rights  
— the air carrier has its principal place of business in the  
territory of a Member State under the Treaty on the  
Functioning of the European Union, and holds a valid  
operating licence, and  
1.  
Each Party shall grant to the other Party in accordance  
with Annex I and Annex II, the following rights for the conduct  
of international air transport by the air carriers of the other  
Party:  
— effective regulatory control of the air carrier is exercised  
and maintained by the Member State responsible for  
issuing its Air Operators Certificate and the relevant  
competent authority is clearly identified, and  
(a) the right to fly across its territory without landing;  
(b) the right to make stops in its territory for any purpose other  
than taking on or discharging passengers, baggage, cargo  
and/or mail in air transport (non-traffic purposes);  
— unless otherwise determined under Article  
6
(Investment) of this Agreement, the air carrier is  
owned, directly or through majority ownership, by  
Member States and/or by nationals of the Member  
States, or by other States listed in Annex IV, and/or of  
the nationals of these other States;  
(c) while operating an agreed service on a specified route, the  
right to make stops in its territory for the purpose of taking  
up and discharging international traffic in passengers, cargo  
and/or mail, separately or in combination; and  
(c) the air carrier meets the conditions prescribed under the  
laws and regulations normally applied by the authority  
competent for the operation of air transport; and  
(d) the rights otherwise specified in this Agreement.  
(d) the provisions set forth in Article 14 (Aviation safety) and  
Article 15 (Aviation security) of this Agreement are being  
maintained and administered.  
2.  
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to confer on  
the air carriers of:  
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Article 4  
— the air carrier does not have its principal place of  
business in the territory of a Member State under the  
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, or  
does not have a valid operating licence, or  
Reciprocal recognition of regulatory determinations with  
regard to airline fitness, ownership and control  
Upon receipt of an application for authorisation from an air  
carrier of one Party, the competent authorities of the other Party  
shall recognise any fitness and/or citizenship determination  
made by the competent authorities of the first Party with  
respect to that air carrier as if such determination had been  
made by its own competent authorities, and not inquire  
further into such matters, except as provided for at (a) and  
(b) below:  
— effective regulatory control of the air carrier is not  
exercised and maintained by the Member State  
responsible for issuing its Air Operators Certificate or  
the competent authority is not clearly identified, or  
— unless otherwise determined under Article  
6
(Investment) of this Agreement, the air carrier is not  
owned and effectively controlled, directly or through  
majority ownership, by Member States and/or  
nationals of Member States, or by the other States  
listed in Annex IV, and/or nationals of these other  
States;  
(a) If, after receipt of an application for authorisation from an  
air carrier, or after the grant of such authorisation, the  
competent authorities of the receiving Party have  
a
specific reason for concern that, despite the determination  
made by the competent authorities of the other Party, the  
conditions prescribed in Article 3 (Authorisation) of this  
Agreement for the grant of appropriate authorisations or  
permissions have not been met, then they are to  
promptly advise those authorities, giving substantive  
reasons for their concern. In that event, either Party may  
seek consultations, which may include representatives of the  
relevant competent authorities, and/or additional  
information relevant to this concern, and such requests  
are to be met as soon as practicable. If the matter  
remains unresolved, either Party may bring the matter to  
the Joint Committee set up under Article 22 (Joint  
Committee) of this Agreement.  
(c) the air carrier has failed to comply with the laws and regu­  
lations referred to in Article 7 (Compliance with laws and  
regulations) of this Agreement; or  
(d) the provisions set forth in Article 14 (Aviation safety) and  
Article 15 (Aviation security) of this Agreement are not  
being maintained or administered; or  
(e) a Party has made the determination in accordance with  
Article  
8 (Competitive environment) of this Agreement  
that the conditions for a competitive environment are not  
being fulfilled.  
(b) This Article does not cover recognition of determinations in  
relation to:  
2.  
Unless immediate action is essential to prevent further  
— safety certificates or licences,  
— security arrangements, or  
— insurance coverage.  
non-compliance with points (c) or (d) of paragraph 1 of this  
Article, the rights established by this Article shall be exercised  
only after consultation with the competent authorities of the  
other Party.  
3.  
Neither Party shall use its rights established by the present  
Article 5  
Article to refuse, revoke, suspend or limit authorisations or  
permissions of any air carriers of a Party on the grounds that  
majority ownership and/or effective control of that air carrier is  
vested in one or more Party to the ECAA or their nationals,  
provided that such Party or Parties to the ECAA offer reciprocal  
treatment.  
Refusal, revocation, suspension, limitation of authorisation  
1.  
The competent authorities of either Party may refuse,  
revoke, suspend or limit the operating authorisations or  
otherwise suspend or limit the operations of an air carrier of  
another Party where:  
Article 6  
(a) for an air carrier of Georgia:  
Investment  
— the air carrier does not have its principal place of  
business in Georgia or does not have a valid operating  
certificate in accordance with the applicable law of  
Georgia, or  
Notwithstanding Article  
3 (Authorisation) and Article 5  
(Refusal, revocation, suspension, limitation of authorisation) of  
this Agreement, the majority ownership or the effective control  
of an air carrier of Georgia by Member States or their nationals,  
or of an air carrier of the European Union by Georgia or its  
nationals, shall be permitted by virtue of a prior decision of the  
Joint Committee established by this Agreement in accordance  
with Article 22(2) (Joint Committee) of this Agreement.  
— effective regulatory control of the air carrier is not  
exercised or maintained by Georgia, or  
— unless otherwise determined under Article  
6
(Investment) of this Agreement, the air carrier is not  
owned or effectively controlled, directly or through  
majority ownership, by Georgia and/or nationals of  
Georgia;  
This decision shall specify the conditions associated with the  
operation of the agreed services under this Agreement and with  
the services between third countries and the Parties. The  
provisions of Article 22(8) (Joint Committee) of this  
Agreement shall not apply to this type of decision.  
(b) for an air carrier of the European Union:  
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Article 7  
Compliance with laws and regulations  
While entering, within, or leaving the territory of one  
6.  
The actions, referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article,  
shall be appropriate, proportionate and restricted with regard  
to scope and duration to what is strictly necessary. They shall  
be exclusively directed towards the air carrier or air carriers  
benefiting from a subsidy or the conditions referred to in this  
Article, and shall be without prejudice to the right of either  
Party to take action under Article 24 (Safeguard measures) of  
this Agreement.  
1.  
Party, the laws and regulations applicable within that territory  
relating to the admission to or departure from its territory of  
aircraft engaged in air transport, or to the operation and navi­  
gation of aircraft shall be complied with by the other Party’s air  
carriers.  
7.  
Each Party, upon notification to the other Party, may  
approach responsible government entities in the territory of  
the other Party including entities at the state, provincial or  
local level to discuss matters relating to this Article.  
2.  
While entering, within, or leaving the territory of one  
Party, the laws and regulations applicable within that territory  
relating to the admission to or departure from its territory of  
passengers, crew or cargo on aircraft (including regulations  
relating to entry, clearance, immigration, passports, customs  
and quarantine or, in the case of mail, postal regulations)  
shall be complied with by, or on behalf of, such passengers,  
crew or cargo of the other Party’s air carriers.  
8.  
The provisions of this Article shall apply without prejudice  
to the Parties’ laws and regulations regarding public service  
obligations in the territories of the Parties.  
Article 9  
Commercial opportunities  
Air carrier representatives  
Article 8  
Competitive environment  
1.  
The Parties acknowledge that it is their joint objective to  
have a fair and competitive environment for the operation of air  
services. The Parties recognise that fair competitive practices by  
air carriers are most likely to occur where these air carriers  
operate on a fully commercial basis and are not subsidised.  
1.  
The air carriers of each Party shall have the right to  
establish offices in the territory of the other Party for the  
promotion and sale of air transport and related activities.  
2.  
The air carriers of each Party shall be entitled, in  
accordance with the laws and regulations of the other Party  
relating to entry, residence, and employment, to bring in and  
maintain in the territory of the other Party managerial, sales,  
technical, operational, and other specialist staff who are required  
to support the provision of air transport.  
2.  
Within the scope of this Agreement, and without  
prejudice to any special provisions contained therein, any  
discrimination on grounds of nationality shall be prohibited.  
3.  
State aid which distorts or threatens to distort competition  
by favouring certain undertakings or certain aviation products  
or services is incompatible with the proper functioning of this  
Agreement, in so far as it may affect trade between the Parties  
in the aviation sector.  
Ground handling  
3.  
(a) Without prejudice to point (b) below, each air carrier  
shall have in relation to ground handling in the  
territory of the other Party:  
4.  
Any practices contrary to this Article shall be assessed on  
the basis of criteria arising from the application of the  
competition rules applicable in the European Union, in  
particular from Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning  
of the European Union and interpretative instruments adopted  
by the European Union institutions.  
(i) the right to perform its own ground handling  
(‘self-handling’); or, at its option  
(ii) the right to select among competing suppliers that  
provide ground handling services in whole or in  
part where such suppliers are allowed market  
access on the basis of the laws and regulations  
of each Party, and where such suppliers are  
present in the market.  
5.  
If one Party finds that conditions exist in the territory of  
the other Party, in particular due to a subsidy, which would  
adversely affect the fair and equal opportunity of its air carriers  
to compete, it may submit observations to the other Party.  
Furthermore, it may request a meeting of the Joint Committee,  
as provided for in Article 22 (Joint Committee) of this  
Agreement. From the receipt of such a request consultations  
(b) For the following categories of ground handling  
services, i.e. baggage handling, ramp handling, fuel  
and oil handling, freight and mail handling as  
regards the physical handling of freight and mail  
between the air terminal and the aircraft, the rights  
under point (a)(i) and (ii) shall be subject only to  
physical or operational constraints according to the  
laws and regulations applicable in the territory of  
the other Party. Where such constraints preclude  
self-handling and where there is no effective  
shall start within 30 days. Failure to reach  
a satisfactory  
agreement within 30 days from the start of consultations  
shall constitute grounds for the Party that requested the consul­  
tations to take action to refuse, withhold, revoke, suspend or  
impose appropriate conditions on the authorisations of the air  
carrier(s) concerned, consistent with Article 5 (Refusal, revo­  
cation, suspension or limitation of authorisation) of this  
Agreement.  
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competition between suppliers that provide ground  
handling services, all such services shall be available  
on both an equal and non discriminatory basis to all  
air carriers; prices of such services shall not exceed  
their full cost including  
assets, after depreciation.  
respect of passenger transport sold involving code-shares, the  
purchaser shall be informed at the point of sale, or in any case  
before boarding, which transportation providers will operate  
each sector of the service.  
a reasonable return on  
8.  
(a) In relation to the transport of passengers, surface  
transportation providers shall not be subject to laws  
and regulations governing air transport on the sole  
basis that such surface transportation is held out by  
an air carrier under its own name. Surface transpor­  
tation providers have the discretion to decide whether  
to enter into cooperative arrangements. In deciding on  
any particular arrangement, surface transportation  
providers may consider, among other things,  
consumer interests and technical, economic, space,  
and capacity constraints.  
Sales, local expenses, and transfer of funds  
4.  
Any air carrier of each Party may engage in the sale of air  
transport in the territory of the other Party directly and/or, at  
the air carrier’s discretion, through its sales agents, other inter­  
mediaries appointed by the air carrier or through internet. Each  
air carrier shall have the right to sell such transportation, and  
any person shall be free to purchase such transportation in the  
currency of that territory or in freely convertible currencies in  
accordance with the local currency legislation.  
(b) Moreover, and notwithstanding any other provision of  
this Agreement, air carriers and indirect providers of  
cargo transportation of the Parties shall be permitted,  
without restriction, to employ in connection with air  
transport any surface transportation for cargo to or  
from any points in the territories of Georgia and the  
European Union, or in third countries, including  
transport to and from all airports with customs facil­  
ities, and including, where applicable, the right[s] to  
transport cargo in bond under applicable laws and  
regulations. Such cargo, whether moving by surface  
or by air, shall have access to airport customs  
processing and facilities. Air carriers may elect to  
perform their own surface transportation or to  
provide it through arrangements with other surface  
carriers, including surface transportation operated by  
other air carriers and indirect providers of cargo air  
transport. Such intermodal cargo services may be  
offered at a single, through price for the air and  
surface transportation combined, provided that  
shippers are not misled as to the facts concerning  
such transportation.  
5.  
Each air carrier shall have the right to convert and remit  
from the territory of the other Party to its home territory and,  
except where inconsistent with generally applicable law or regu­  
lation, to the country or countries of its choice, on demand,  
local revenues. Conversion and remittance shall be permitted  
promptly without restrictions or taxation in respect thereof at  
the rate of exchange applicable to current transactions and  
remittance on the date the carrier makes the initial application  
for remittance.  
6.  
The air carriers of each Party shall be permitted to pay for  
local expenses, including purchases of fuel, in the territory of  
the other Party in local currency. At their discretion, the air  
carriers of each Party may pay for such expenses in the  
territory of the other Party in freely convertible currencies in  
accordance with local currency legislation.  
Cooperative arrangements  
Leasing  
7.  
In operating or holding out services under this Agreement,  
any air carrier of a Party may enter into cooperative marketing  
arrangements, such as blocked-space agreements or code-  
sharing arrangements, with:  
9.  
(a) The air carriers of each Party shall be entitled to  
provide the agreed services using aircraft and crew  
leased from any air carrier, including from third coun­  
tries, provided that all participants in such  
arrangements meet the conditions prescribed under  
the laws and regulations normally applied by the  
Parties to such arrangements.  
(a) any air carrier or carriers of the Parties; and  
(b) any air carrier or carriers of a third country; and  
(c) any surface, land or maritime carriers;  
(b) Neither Party shall require the air carriers leasing out  
their equipment to hold traffic rights under this  
Agreement.  
(c) The leasing with crew (wet-leasing) by a Georgian air  
carrier of an aircraft of an air carrier of a third  
country, or, by an air carrier of the European  
Union, of an aircraft of an air carrier of a third  
country other than those mentioned in Annex IV to  
this Agreement, in order to exploit the rights  
envisaged in this Agreement, shall remain exceptional  
provided that (i) all participants in such arrangements hold the  
appropriate underlying route authority; and (ii) the  
arrangements meet the requirements relating to safety and  
competition normally applied to such arrangements. In  
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or meet temporary needs. It shall be submitted for  
prior approval of the licensing authority of the  
leasing air carrier and to the competent authority of  
the other Party.  
use in or on an aircraft of an air carrier of the other Party  
engaged in international air transport, even when these  
supplies are to be used on  
performed over the said territory;  
a part of the journey  
Franchising/Branding  
(d) printed matter, as provided for by the customs legislation of  
each Party, introduced into or supplied in the territory of  
one Party and taken on board for use on outbound aircraft  
of an air carrier of the other Party engaged in international  
air transport, even when these stores are to be used on a  
part of the journey performed over the said territory; and  
10.  
The air carriers of each Party shall be entitled to enter  
into franchising or branding arrangements with companies,  
including air carriers, of either Party or third countries,  
provided that the air carriers hold the appropriate authority  
and meet the conditions prescribed under the laws and regu­  
lations applied by the Parties to such arrangements, particularly  
those requiring the disclosure of the identity of the air carrier  
operating the service.  
(e) safety and security equipment for use at airports or cargo  
terminals.  
Article 10  
3.  
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary,  
Party from  
Customs duties and taxation  
nothing in this Agreement shall prevent  
a
imposing taxes, levies, duties, fees or charges on fuel supplied  
in its territory on a non-discriminatory basis for use in an  
aircraft of an air carrier that operates between two points in  
its territory.  
1.  
On arriving in the territory of one Party, aircraft operated  
in international air transport by the air carriers of the other  
Party, their regular equipment, fuel, lubricants, consumable  
technical supplies, ground equipment, spare parts (including  
engines), aircraft stores (including but not limited to such  
items as food, beverages and liquor, tobacco and other  
products destined for sale to or use by passengers in limited  
quantities during flight), and other items intended for or used  
solely in connection with the operation or servicing of aircraft  
engaged in international air transport shall be exempt, on the  
basis of reciprocity, under its relevant applicable legislation,  
from all import restrictions, property taxes and capital levies,  
customs duties, excise duties, and similar fees and charges that  
are (a) imposed by the national or local authorities or the  
European Union; and (b) not based on the cost of services  
provided, provided that such equipment and supplies remain  
on board the aircraft.  
4.  
Equipment and supplies referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2  
of this Article may be required to be kept under the supervision  
or control of the appropriate authorities and not to be trans­  
ferred without payment of relevant customs duties and taxes.  
5.  
The exemptions provided by this Article shall also be  
available where the air carriers of one Party have contracted  
with another air carrier, which similarly enjoys such exemptions  
from the other Party, for the loan or transfer in the territory of  
the other Party of the items specified in paragraphs 1 and 2 of  
this Article.  
2.  
There shall also be exempt, on the basis of reciprocity,  
under its relevant applicable legislation, from the taxes, levies,  
duties, fees and charges referred to in paragraph 1 of this  
Article, with the exception of charges based on the cost of  
the service provided:  
6.  
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent either Party from  
imposing taxes, levies, duties, fees or charges on goods sold  
other than for consumption on board to passengers during a  
sector of an air service between two points within its territory at  
which embarkation or disembarkation is permitted.  
(a) aircraft stores introduced into or supplied in the territory of  
a Party and taken on board, within reasonable limits, for use  
on outbound aircraft of an air carrier of the other Party  
engaged in international air transport, even when these  
stores are to be used on a part of the journey performed  
over the said territory;  
7.  
Baggage and cargo in direct transit across the territory of a  
Party shall be exempt from taxes, customs duties, fees and other  
similar charges that are not based on the cost of the service  
provided.  
(b) ground equipment and spare parts (including engines)  
introduced into the territory of a Party for the servicing,  
maintenance, or repair of aircraft of an air carrier of the  
other Party used in international air transport;  
8.  
The regular airborne equipment, as well as the materials  
and supplies normally retained on board the aircraft of an air  
carrier airline of either Contracting Party, may be unloaded in  
the territory of the other Contracting Party only with the  
approval of the customs authorities of that territory. In such  
case, they may be placed under the supervision of the said  
authorities up to such time as they are re-exported or  
otherwise disposed of in accordance with customs regulations.  
(c) fuel, lubricants and consumable technical supplies  
introduced into or supplied in the territory of a Party for  
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9.  
The stipulations of this Agreement shall not affect the  
Article 12  
field of VAT, with the exception of turnover tax on imports.  
The provisions of the respective conventions in force between a  
Member State and Georgia for the avoidance of double taxation  
on income and on capital remain unaffected by this Agreement.  
Pricing  
1.  
The Parties shall permit prices to be freely established by  
the air carriers on the basis of free and fair competition.  
2.  
3.  
The Parties shall not require prices to be filed or notified.  
Discussions between competent authorities may be held  
Article 11  
User charges for airports and aviation facilities and  
services  
on matters such as, but not limited to prices which may be  
unjust, unreasonable, discriminatory or subsidised.  
1.  
Each Party shall ensure that user charges that may be  
imposed by its competent charging authorities or bodies on  
the air carriers of the other Party for the use of air navigation  
and air traffic control, airport, aviation security and related  
facilities and services shall be just, reasonable, not unjustly  
discriminatory, and equitably apportioned among categories of  
users. These charges may reflect, but shall not exceed, the full  
cost to the competent charging authorities or bodies of  
providing the appropriate airport and aviation security facilities  
and services at that airport or within that airport’s system. These  
charges may include a reasonable return on assets, after depreci­  
ation. Facilities and services for which user charges are made  
shall be provided on an efficient and economic basis. In any  
event, these charges shall be assessed on the air carriers of the  
other Party on terms not less favourable than the most  
favourable terms available to any other air carrier at the time  
the charges are assessed.  
Article 13  
Statistics  
1.  
Each Party shall provide to the other Party statistics that  
are required by domestic laws and regulations, and, upon  
request, other available statistical information as may be  
reasonably required for the purpose of reviewing the  
operation of the air services.  
2.  
The Parties shall cooperate in the framework of the Joint  
Committee under Article 22 (Joint Committee) of this  
Agreement to facilitate the exchange of statistical information  
between them for the purpose of monitoring the development  
of air services under this Agreement.  
TITLE II  
REGULATORY COOPERATION  
Article 14  
2.  
Each Party shall require consultations between the  
competent charging authorities or bodies in its territory and  
the air carriers and/or their representative bodies using the  
services and facilities, and shall ensure that the competent  
charging authorities or bodies and the air carriers or their repre­  
sentative bodies exchange such information as may be necessary  
to permit an accurate review of the reasonableness of the  
charges in accordance with the principles of paragraphs 1 and  
2 of this Article. Each Party shall ensure that the competent  
charging authorities or bodies provide users with reasonable  
notice of any proposal for changes in user charges to enable  
those authorities to consider the views expressed by the users  
before changes are made.  
Aviation safety  
1.  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II  
to this Agreement, the Parties shall act in conformity with the  
provisions of the aviation safety legislation specified in Part C of  
Annex III to this Agreement, under the conditions set out here­  
after.  
2.  
The Parties shall cooperate to ensure the implementation  
by Georgia of the legislation referred to in paragraph 1 of this  
Article. To this purpose, Georgia shall be involved in the work  
of the European Aviation Safety Agency as an observer from  
the date of entry into force of this Agreement.  
3.  
Neither Party shall be held, in dispute resolution  
procedures pursuant to Article 23 (Dispute resolution and  
arbitration) of this Agreement, to be in breach of a provision  
of this Article, unless:  
3.  
The Parties shall ensure that aircraft registered in one Party  
suspected of non-compliance with international aviation safety  
standards established pursuant to the Convention landing at  
airports open to international air traffic in the territory of the  
other Party shall be subject to ramp inspections by the  
competent authorities of that other Party, on board and  
around the aircraft to check both the validity of the aircraft  
documents and those of its crew and the apparent condition  
of the aircraft and its equipment.  
(a) it fails to undertake a review of the charge or practice that is  
the subject of complaint by the other Party within  
reasonable amount of time; or  
a
(b) following such a review it fails to take all steps within its  
power to remedy any charge or practice that is inconsistent  
with this Article.  
4.  
The competent authorities of a Party may request consul­  
tations at any time concerning the safety standards maintained  
by the other Party.  
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5.  
The competent authorities of a Party shall take all appro­  
Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, signed at  
Montreal on 23 September 1971, the Protocol for the  
Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving  
International Civil Aviation, signed at Montreal on 24 February  
1988 and the Convention on the marking of plastic explosives  
for purpose of detection signed at Montreal on 1 March 1991,  
in so far as both Parties are parties to these conventions, as well  
as all other conventions and protocols relating to civil aviation  
security of which both Parties are parties.  
priate and immediate measures whenever they ascertain that an  
aircraft, a product or an operation may:  
(a) fail to satisfy the minimum standards established pursuant  
to the Convention or the legislation specified in Part C of  
Annex III to this Agreement, whichever is applicable;  
(b) give rise to serious concerns — established through an  
inspection referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article —  
that an aircraft or the operation of an aircraft does not  
comply with the minimum standards established pursuant  
to the Convention or the legislation specified in Part C of  
Annex III to this Agreement, whichever is applicable; or  
4.  
The Parties shall provide upon request all necessary  
assistance to each other to prevent acts of unlawful seizure of  
civil aircraft and other unlawful acts against the safety of such  
aircraft, their passengers and crew, airports and air navigation  
facilities, and any other threat to the security of civil aviation.  
(c) give rise to serious concerns that there is a lack of effective  
maintenance and administration of minimum standards  
established pursuant to the Convention or the legislation  
5.  
The Parties shall, in their mutual relations, act in  
conformity with the aviation security standards and, so far as  
they are applied by them, the recommended practices estab­  
lished by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)  
and designated as Annexes to the Convention, to the extent that  
such security provisions are applicable to the Parties. Both  
Parties shall require that operators of aircraft of their registry,  
operators who have their principal place of business or  
permanent residence in their territory, and the operators of  
airports in their territory, act in conformity with such aviation  
security provisions.  
specified in Part  
C of Annex III to this Agreement,  
whichever is applicable.  
6.  
Where the competent authorities of one Party take action  
under paragraph 5, they shall promptly inform the competent  
authorities of the other Party of taking such action, providing  
reasons for their action.  
7.  
Where measures taken in application of paragraph 5 of  
this Article are not discontinued even though the basis for  
taking them has ceased to exist, either Party may refer the  
matter to the Joint Committee.  
6.  
Each Party shall ensure that effective measures are taken  
within its territory to protect aircraft, to screen passengers and  
their carry-on items, and to carry out appropriate checks on  
crew, cargo (including hold baggage) and aircraft stores prior to  
and during boarding or loading and that those measures are  
adjusted to meet increases in the threat. Each Party agrees that  
their air carriers may be required to observe the aviation  
security provisions referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article  
required by the other Party, for entrance into, departure from,  
or while within, the territory of that other Party.  
Article 15  
Aviation security  
1.  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II  
to this Agreement, the Parties shall act in conformity with the  
provisions of the European Union’s aviation security legislation  
specified in Part D of Annex III to this Agreement, under the  
conditions set out hereafter.  
7.  
request from the other Party for reasonable special security  
measures to meet particular threat. Except where not  
Each Party shall also give positive consideration to any  
a
2.  
Georgia may be subjected to a European Commission  
reasonably possible in case of emergency, each Party will  
inform the other Party in advance of any special security  
measures it intends to introduce which could have a significant  
financial or operational impact on the air transport services  
provided under this Agreement. Either Party may request a  
meeting of the Joint Committee to discuss such security  
measures, as provided for in Article 22 (Joint Committee) of  
this Agreement.  
inspection in accordance with the relevant European Union  
security legislation as referred to in Annex III to this Agreement.  
The Parties shall establish the necessary mechanism for the  
exchange of information on the results of such security inspec­  
tions.  
3.  
The assurance of safety for civil aircraft, their passengers  
and crew being a fundamental precondition for the operation of  
international air services, the Parties reaffirm their obligations to  
each other to provide for the security of civil aviation against  
acts of unlawful interference, and in particular their obligations  
under the Convention, the Convention on Offences and Certain  
Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, signed at Tokyo on  
14 September 1963, the Convention for the Suppression of  
Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, signed at The Hague on  
16 December 1970, the Convention for the Suppression of  
8.  
When an incident or threat of an incident of unlawful  
seizure of civil aircraft or other unlawful acts against the  
safety of such aircraft, their passengers and crew, airports or  
air navigation facilities occurs, the Parties shall assist each other  
by facilitating communications and other appropriate measures  
intended to terminate rapidly and safely such incident or threat  
thereof.  
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9.  
Each Party shall take all measures it finds practicable to  
airspace and interoperability that stem from the single  
European sky, in particular through the early involvement  
of Georgia’s efforts to establish functional airspace blocks,  
or through appropriate coordination on SESAR.  
ensure that an aircraft subjected to an act of unlawful seizure or  
other acts of unlawful interference which is on the ground in its  
territory is detained on the ground unless its departure is  
necessitated by the overriding duty to protect human life.  
Wherever practicable, such measures shall be taken on the  
basis of mutual consultations.  
Article 17  
Environment  
10.  
When a Party has reasonable grounds to believe that the  
1.  
The Parties recognise the importance of protecting the  
other Party has departed from the aviation security provisions  
of this Article, that Party shall request immediate consultations  
with the other Party.  
environment when developing and implementing aviation  
policy. The Parties acknowledge that effective global, regional,  
national and/or local action is needed to minimise civil  
aviation’s impact on the environment.  
11.  
Without prejudice to Article 5 (Refusal, revocation,  
suspension, limitation of authorisations) of this Agreement,  
failure to reach a satisfactory agreement within fifteen (15)  
days from the date of such request shall constitute grounds to  
withhold, revoke, limit or impose conditions on the operating  
authorisation of one or more air carriers of such other Party.  
2.  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II  
to this Agreement, the Parties shall act in conformity with the  
legislation relating to air transport specified in Part E of Annex  
III to this Agreement.  
12.  
When required by an immediate and extraordinary  
3.  
The Parties recognise the importance of working together,  
threat, a Party may take interim action prior to the expiry of  
fifteen (15) days.  
and within the framework of multilateral discussions, to  
consider the effects of aviation on the environment, and to  
ensure that any mitigating measures are fully consistent with  
the objectives of this Agreement.  
13.  
Any action taken in accordance with the paragraph 11  
of this Article shall be discontinued upon compliance by the  
other Party with the full provisions of this Article.  
4.  
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the  
authority of the competent authorities of a Party to take all  
appropriate measures to prevent or otherwise address the envi­  
ronmental impacts of air transport provided that such measures  
are fully consistent with their rights and obligations under inter­  
national law and are applied without distinction as to  
nationality.  
Article 16  
Air traffic management  
1.  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II  
to this Agreement, the Parties shall act in conformity with the  
provisions of the legislation specified in Part B of Annex III to  
this Agreement, under the conditions set out hereafter.  
Article 18  
Consumer protection  
2.  
The Parties shall cooperate in the field of air traffic  
management with a view to extending the single European  
sky to Georgia in order to enhance current safety standards  
and overall efficiency for general air traffic standards in  
Europe, to optimise capacities, to minimise delays and to  
increase environmental efficiency. To this purpose, Georgia  
shall be involved as observer in the Single Sky Committee  
from the date of entry into force of the Agreement. The Joint  
Committee shall be responsible for monitoring and facilitating  
cooperation in the field of air traffic management.  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II to this  
Agreement, the Parties shall act in accordance with the legis­  
lation relating to air transport specified in Part G of Annex III to  
this Agreement.  
Article 19  
Computer reservation systems  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II to this  
Agreement, the Parties shall act in accordance with the legis­  
lation relating to air transport specified in Part H of Annex III to  
this Agreement.  
3.  
With a view to facilitating the application of the single  
European sky legislation in their territories:  
(a) Georgia shall take the necessary measures to adjust its air  
traffic management institutional structures to the single  
European sky, in particular by ensuring that pertinent  
national supervisory bodies are at least functionally inde­  
pendent of air navigation service providers; and  
Article 20  
Social aspects  
Subject to the transitional provisions set out in Annex II to this  
Agreement, the Parties shall act in accordance with the legis­  
lation relating to air transport specified in Part F of Annex III to  
this Agreement.  
(b) The European Union shall associate Georgia with relevant  
operational initiatives in the fields of air navigation services,  
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TITLE III  
begin at the earliest possible date, but not later than two  
months from the date of receipt of the request, unless  
otherwise agreed by the Parties.  
INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS  
Article 21  
6.  
For the purpose of the proper implementation of this  
Agreement, the Parties shall exchange information and, at the  
request of either Party, shall hold consultations within the Joint  
Committee.  
Interpretation and enforcement  
1.  
The Parties shall take all appropriate measures, whether  
general or specific, to ensure fulfilment of the obligations  
arising out of this Agreement and shall refrain from any  
measures which would jeopardise attainment of the objectives  
of this Agreement.  
7.  
If, in the view of one of the Parties, a decision of the Joint  
Committee is not properly implemented by the other Party, the  
former may request that the issue be discussed by the Joint  
Committee. If the Joint Committee cannot solve the issue  
within two months of its referral, the requesting Party may  
take appropriate safeguard measures under Article 24 (Safeguard  
measures) of this Agreement.  
2.  
Each Party shall be responsible, in its own territory, for  
the proper enforcement of this Agreement and, in particular,  
the regulations and directives related to air transport listed in  
Annex III to this Agreement.  
8.  
Without prejudice to paragraph 2, if the Joint Committee  
3.  
Each Party shall give the other Party all necessary  
does not take a decision on an issue which has been referred to  
it within six months of the date of referral, the Parties may take  
appropriate temporary safeguard measures under Article 24  
(Safeguard measures) of this Agreement.  
information and assistance in the case of investigations on  
possible infringements of provisions of this Agreement which  
that other Party carries out under its respective competences as  
provided in this Agreement.  
9.  
In accordance with Article 6 (Investment) of this  
Agreement, the Joint Committee shall examine questions  
relating to bilateral investments of majority ownership, or  
changes in the effective control of air carriers of the Parties.  
4.  
Whenever the Parties act under the powers granted to  
them by this Agreement on matters which are of substantial  
interest to the other Party and which concern the authorities or  
undertakings of the other Party, the competent authorities of  
the other Party shall be fully informed and given the oppor­  
tunity to comment before a final decision is taken.  
10.  
The Joint Committee shall also develop cooperation by:  
(a) fostering expert-level exchanges on new legislative or regu­  
latory initiatives and developments, including in the fields of  
security, safety, the environment, aviation infrastructure  
(including slots), competitive environment and consumer  
protection;  
5.  
In so far as the provisions of this Agreement and the  
provisions of the acts specified in Annex III to this  
Agreement are identical in substance to corresponding rules  
of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Func­  
tioning of the European Union and to acts adopted pursuant to  
the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Func­  
tioning of the European Union, those provisions shall, in their  
implementation and application, be interpreted in conformity  
with the relevant rulings and decisions of the Court of Justice  
and the European Commission.  
(b) reviewing market conditions affecting air services under this  
Agreement;  
(c) regularly examining the social effects of this Agreement as it  
is implemented, notably in the area of employment and  
developing appropriate responses to concerns found to be  
legitimate;  
Article 22  
The Joint Committee  
(d) considering potential areas for the further development of  
this Agreement, including the recommendation of  
amendments to this Agreement;  
1.  
A joint committee composed of representatives of the  
Parties (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Joint Committee’) is  
hereby established, which shall be responsible for the adminis­  
tration of this Agreement and shall ensure its proper implemen­  
tation. For this purpose it shall make recommendations and  
take decisions where expressly provided by this Agreement.  
(e) agreeing, on the basis of consensus, on proposals,  
approaches or documents of a procedural nature directly  
related to the functioning of this Agreement;  
(f) considering and developing technical assistance in the areas  
covered by this Agreement; and  
2.  
The decisions of the Joint Committee shall be adopted by  
consensus and shall be binding upon the Parties. They will be  
put into effect by the Parties in accordance with their own rules.  
(g) fostering cooperation in relevant international forums.  
3.  
The Joint Committee shall adopt, by a decision, its rules of  
Article 23  
procedure.  
Dispute resolution and arbitration  
4.  
The Joint Committee shall meet as and when necessary.  
Either Party may request the convening of a meeting.  
1.  
If any dispute arises between the Parties relating to the  
interpretation or application of this Agreement they shall in the  
first place endeavour to settle it through formal consultations  
within the Joint Committee in accordance with paragraph 5 of  
Article 22 (Joint Committee) of this Agreement.  
5.  
A Party may also request a meeting of the Joint  
Committee to seek to resolve any question relating to the inter­  
pretation or application of this Agreement. Such a meeting shall  
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2.  
Either Party may refer any dispute relating to the appli­  
4.  
The Parties shall immediately enter into consultations in  
cation or interpretation of this Agreement, which it has not  
been possible to resolve in accordance with paragraph 1 of  
this Article, to an arbitration panel of three arbitrators in  
accordance with the procedure laid down hereafter:  
the Joint Committee with a view to finding a commonly  
acceptable solution.  
5.  
Without prejudice to Article 3(d) (Authorisation),  
Article 5(d) (Refusal, revocation, suspension, limitation of auth­  
orisation), Article 14 (Aviation safety) and Article 15 (Aviation  
security) of this Agreement, the Party concerned may not take  
safeguard measures until one month has elapsed after the date  
of notification under paragraph 3 of this Article, unless the  
consultation procedure under paragraph 4 of this Article has  
been concluded before the expiry of the stated time limit.  
(a) each Party shall appoint an arbitrator within sixty (60) days  
from the date of reception of the notification for the request  
for arbitration by the arbitration panel addressed by the  
other Party through diplomatic channels; the third arbitrator  
should be appointed by the other two arbitrators within  
sixty (60) additional days. If one of the Parties has not  
appointed an arbitrator within the agreed period, or if the  
third arbitrator is not appointed within the agreed period,  
each Party may request the President of the Council of the  
ICAO to appoint an arbitrator or arbitrators, whichever is  
applicable;  
6.  
The Party concerned shall, without delay, notify the  
measures taken to the Joint Committee and shall provide all  
relevant information.  
7.  
Any action taken under the terms of this Article shall be  
(b) the third arbitrator appointed under the terms of paragraph  
(a) above should be a national of a third State and shall act  
as a President of the arbitration panel;  
suspended, as soon as the Party at fault satisfies the provisions  
of this Agreement.  
Article 25  
(c) the arbitration panel shall agree its rules of procedure; and  
Relationship to other agreements  
(d) subject to the final decision of the arbitration panel, the  
initial expenses of the arbitration shall be shared equally  
by the Parties.  
1.  
The provisions of this Agreement shall prevail over the  
relevant provisions of existing bilateral agreements between  
Georgia and the Member States. However, existing traffic  
rights which originate from these bilateral agreements and  
which are not covered under this Agreement can continue to  
be exercised, provided that there is no discrimination between  
the Member States and their nationals.  
3.  
At the request of a Party the arbitration panel may order  
the other Party to implement interim relief measures pending  
the panel’s final determination.  
4.  
Any provisional decision or final decision of the  
2.  
The Parties shall consult in the Joint Committee, upon  
arbitration panel shall be binding upon the Parties.  
request of either side, to recommend whether Georgia should  
join the ECAA Agreement.  
5.  
If one of the Parties does not act in conformity with a  
decision of the arbitration panel taken under the terms of this  
Article within thirty (30) days from the notification of the afore­  
mentioned decision, the other Party may, for as long as this  
failure endures, limit, suspend or revoke the rights or privileges  
which it had granted under the terms of this Agreement from  
the Party at fault.  
3.  
If the Parties become parties to a multilateral agreement,  
or endorse a decision adopted by ICAO or another international  
organisation, that addresses matters covered by this Agreement,  
they shall consult in the Joint Committee to determine whether  
this Agreement should be revised to take into account such  
developments.  
Article 24  
Article 26  
Safeguard measures  
Amendments  
1.  
The Parties shall take any general or specific measures  
1.  
If one of the Parties wishes to amend the provisions of  
required to fulfil their obligations under this Agreement. They  
shall ensure that the objectives set out in this Agreement are  
attained.  
this Agreement, it shall notify the Joint Committee accordingly  
for its decision.  
2.  
The Joint Committee may, upon the proposal of one Party  
2.  
If either Party considers that the other Party has failed to  
and in accordance with this Article, decide to modify the  
Annexes to this Agreement.  
fulfil an obligation under this Agreement, it may take appro­  
priate safeguard measures. Safeguard measures shall be restricted  
with regard to their scope and duration to what is strictly  
necessary in order to remedy the situation or maintain the  
balance of this Agreement. Priority shall be given to such  
measures as will least disturb the functioning of this Agreement.  
3.  
The amendment to this Agreement shall enter into force  
after completion of the respective internal procedures of each  
Party.  
3.  
A Party which is considering taking safeguard measures  
4.  
This Agreement shall be without prejudice to the right of  
shall without delay notify the other Parties through the Joint  
Committee and shall provide all relevant information.  
each Party, subject to compliance with the principle of non-  
discrimination and the provisions of this Agreement to  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
unilaterally adopt new legislation or amend its existing legis­  
lation in the field of air transport or an associated area  
mentioned in Annex III to this Agreement.  
season in effect one year following the date of written notifi­  
cation of termination, unless the notice is withdrawn by mutual  
agreement of the Parties before the expiry of this period.  
Article 28  
5.  
When new legislation or an amendment to its existing  
legislation in the field of air transport or an associated area  
mentioned in Annex III to this Agreement is being considered  
by either Parties, it shall inform the other Party as appropriate  
and possible. At the request of either Party, an exchange of  
views may take place in the Joint Committee.  
Registration with the International Civil Aviation  
Organisation and the United Nations Secretariat  
This Agreement and all amendments thereto shall be registered  
with the ICAO and with the UN Secretariat.  
Article 29  
6.  
Each Party shall regularly and as soon as appropriate  
inform the other Party of newly adopted legislation or  
amendment to its existing legislation in the field of air  
transport or an associated area mentioned in Annex III to this  
Agreement. Upon the request of any Party, the Joint Committee  
shall within sixty (60) days thereafter hold an exchange of views  
on the implications of such new legislation or amendment for  
the proper functioning of this Agreement.  
Provisional application and entry into force  
1.  
This Agreement shall enter into force one month after the  
date of the last note in an exchange of diplomatic notes  
between the Parties confirming that all necessary procedures  
for entry into force of this Agreement have been completed.  
For purposes of this exchange, Georgia shall deliver to the  
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union its  
diplomatic note to the European Union and its Member States,  
and the General Secretariat of the Council of the European  
Union shall deliver to Georgia the diplomatic note from the  
European Union and its Member States. The diplomatic note  
from the European Union and its Member States shall contain  
communications from each Member State confirming that its  
necessary procedures for entry into force of this Agreement  
have been completed.  
7.  
Following the exchange of views referred to in paragraph  
6 of this Article, the Joint Committee shall:  
(a) adopt a decision revising Annex III to this Agreement so as  
to integrate therein, if necessary on a basis of reciprocity,  
the new legislation or amendment in question;  
(b) adopt a decision to the effect that the new legislation or  
amendment in question shall be regarded as in accordance  
with this Agreement; or  
2.  
Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Parties  
agree to provisionally apply this Agreement, in accordance with  
their internal procedures and/or domestic legislation as appli­  
cable, from the first day of the month following the date of the  
latest note of which the Parties have notified the other Party of  
the completion of the necessary procedures for application.  
(c) recommend any other measures, to be adopted within a  
reasonable period of time, to safeguard the proper func­  
tioning of this Agreement.  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised,  
have signed this Agreement.  
Article 27  
Termination  
Done at Brussels on the second day of December in the year  
two thousand and ten, in duplicate, in the Bulgarian, Czech,  
Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German,  
Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish,  
Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish and  
Georgian languages, each text being equally authentic.  
Either Party may, at any time, give notice in writing through  
diplomatic channels to the other Party of its decision to  
terminate this Agreement. Such notice shall be sent simulta­  
neously to ICAO and to the UN Secretariat. This Agreement  
shall terminate at midnight GMT at the end of the IATA traffic  
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Voor het Koninkrijk België  
Pour le Royaume de Belgique  
Für das Königreich Belgien  
Deze handtekening verbindt eveneens het Vlaamse Gewest en het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.  
Cette signature engage égalament la Région wallonne, la Région flamande et la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.  
Diese Unterschrift bindet zugleich die Wallonische Region, die Flämische Region und die Region  
Brüssel-Hauptstadt.  
За Република България  
Za Českou republiku  
På Kongeriget Danmarks vegne  
Für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland  
Eesti Vabariigi nimel  
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Thar cheann Na hÉireann  
For Ireland  
Για την Ελληνική Δημοκρατία  
Por el Reino de España  
Pour la République française  
Per la Repubblica italiana  
Για την Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία  
EN  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
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Latvijas Republikas vārdā –  
Lietuvos Respublikos vardu  
Pour le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg  
A Magyar Köztársaság részéről  
Għal Malta  
Voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden  
Für die Republik Österreich  
EN  
L 321/20  
Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
W imieniu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej  
Pela República Portuguesa  
Pentru România  
Za Republiko Slovenijo  
Za Slovenskú republiku  
Suomen tasavallan puolesta  
För Republiken Finland  
För Konungariket Sverige  
EN  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
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For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland  
За Европейския съюз  
Por la Unión Europea  
Za Evropskou unii  
For Den Europæiske Union  
Für die Europäische Union  
Euroopa Liidu nimel  
Για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση  
For the European Union  
Pour l'Union européenne  
Per l'Unione europea  
Eiropas Savienības vārdā –  
Europos Sąjungos vardu  
Az Európai Unió részéről  
Għall-Unjoni Ewropea  
Voor de Europese Unie  
W imieniu Unii Europejskiej  
Pela União Europeia  
Pentru Uniunea Europeană  
Za Európsku úniu  
Za Evropsko unijo  
Euroopan unionin puolesta  
För Europeiska unionen  
EN  
L 321/22  
Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
ANNEX I  
AGREED SERVICES AND SPECIFIED ROUTES  
1. This Annex is subject to the transitional provisions contained in Annex II to this Agreement.  
2. Each Party grants to the air carriers of the other Party the rights to provide air transport services on the routes  
specified hereunder:  
(a) for air carriers of the European Union: any point in the European Union — intermediate points in Euromed  
countries, ECAA, or countries listed in Annex IV — any point in Georgia — points beyond;  
(b) for air carriers of Georgia: any point in Georgia — intermediate points in Euromed countries, ECAA or countries  
listed in Annex IV — any point in the European Union.  
3. The services operated according to paragraph 2 of this Annex shall originate or terminate in the territory of Georgia,  
for Georgian air carriers, and in the territory of the European Union for air carriers of the European Union.  
4. Air carriers of both Parties may on any or all flights and at their option:  
(a) operate flights in either or both directions;  
(b) combine different flight numbers within one aircraft operation;  
(c) serve intermediate and beyond points, as specified in paragraph 2 of this Annex, and points in the territories of the  
Parties in any combination and in any order;  
(d) omit stops at any point or points;  
(e) transfer traffic from any of its aircraft to any of its other aircraft at any point;  
(f) make stopovers at any points whether within or outside the territory of either Party;  
(g) carry transit traffic through the other Party’s territory; and  
(h) combine traffic on the same aircraft regardless of where such traffic originates.  
5. Each Party shall allow each air carrier to determine the frequency and capacity of the international air transport it  
offers based upon commercial considerations in the marketplace. Consistent with this right, neither Party shall  
unilaterally limit the volume of traffic, frequency or regularity of service, or the aircraft type or types operated by  
the air carriers of the other Party, except for customs, technical, operational, environmental, protection of health  
reasons or in application of Article 8 (Competitive environment) of this Agreement.  
6. The air carriers of each Party may serve, including within the framework of code share arrangements, any point located  
in a third country that is not included on the specified routes, provided that they do not exercise fifth freedom rights.  
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ANNEX II  
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS  
1. The implementation and application by Georgia of all the provisions of the legislation of the European Union relating  
to air transport indicated in Annex III to this Agreement, with the exception of the security legislation under Part D of  
Annex III to this Agreement, shall be the subject of an evaluation under the responsibility of the European Union  
which shall be validated by a decision of the Joint Committee. Such an evaluation shall be conducted two years after  
the entry into force of the Agreement at the latest.  
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Annex I to this Agreement, the agreed services and specified routes of this  
Agreement, shall not include, until the moment of the adoption of the decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this  
Annex II to this Agreement, the right to exercise fifth freedom rights, including for the air carriers of Georgia between  
points within the territory of the European Union.  
However, all traffic rights already granted by one of the bilateral agreements between Georgia and the Member States  
of the European Union can continue to be exercised in so far as there is no discrimination between air carriers of the  
European Union on the basis of nationality.  
3. The implementation of the aviation security legislation by Georgia shall be the subject of an evaluation under the  
responsibility of the European Union which shall be validated by a decision of the Joint Committee. Such an  
evaluation shall be conducted at the latest three years after the entry into force of this Agreement. In the  
meantime, Georgia shall implement ECAC Doc 30.  
4. At the end of the transitional period, the confidential part of the security legislation as provided in Part D of Annex III  
to this Agreement shall be made available to the appropriate authority of Georgia, subject to an agreement on the  
exchange of security sensitive information including EU classified information.  
5. The gradual transition of Georgia to the full application of the legislation of the European Union relating to air  
transport indicated in Annex III to this Agreement may be subject to regular assessments. The assessments shall be  
carried out by the European Commission in cooperation with Georgia.  
6. As of the date of decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Annex, Georgia will apply operating licensing rules  
substantially equivalent to those contained in Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008 of the European Parliament  
and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community. The  
provisions of Article 4 of this Agreement with regard to the reciprocal recognition of fitness and/or citizenship  
determinations made by the competent authorities of Georgia shall be applied by the competent authorities of the  
European Union upon the confirmation by the Joint Committee of the full application by Georgia of such operating  
licensing rules.  
7. Without prejudice to a decision within the Joint Committee or within Article 24 (Safeguard measures), airworthiness  
of aircraft registered at the date of signature in the Georgian register and used by operators under the regulatory  
control of Georgia, which do not have a type certificate issued by EASA in accordance with the relevant EU legislation  
in Part C of Annex III to this Agreement, can be managed under the responsibility of the Georgian competent  
authorities in accordance with the applicable national requirements of Georgia until:  
(a) 1 January 2015 for certain aircraft engaged in cargo-only operations;  
(b) 31 December 2019 for certain helicopters and light and ultra-light aircraft engaged in operations such as search  
and rescue, aerial work, training, emergency, agricultural and humanitarian flights in accordance with the oper­  
ational certificates of the respective carriers, provided the aircraft complies with international aviation safety  
standards established pursuant to the Convention. Such aircraft shall not benefit from any additional rights  
granted under this Agreement after the decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Annex has been adopted.  
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ANNEX III  
(Subject to regular update)  
RULES APPLICABLE TO CIVIL AVIATION  
The ‘applicable provisions’ of the following acts shall be applicable in accordance with this Agreement unless otherwise  
specified in this Annex or in Annex II to this Agreement (transitional provisions). Where necessary, specific adaptations  
for each individual act are set out hereafter:  
A. Market access and ancillary issues  
No 95/93  
Council Regulation (EEC) No 95/93 of 18 January 1993 on common rules for the allocation of slots at Community  
airports  
as amended by:  
Regulation (EC) No 894/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 May 2002 amending Council  
Regulation (EEC) No 95/93  
Regulation (EC) No 1554/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 2003 amending Council  
Regulation (EEC) No 95/93  
Regulation (EC) No 793/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 amending Council  
Regulation (EEC) No 95/93  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 12, and 14a(2)  
As regards the application of Article 12(2), the term ‘the Commission’ shall read ‘the Joint Committee’  
No 96/67  
Council Directive 96/67/EC of 15 October 1996 on access to the ground handling market at Community airports  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 25 and Annex  
As regards the application of Article 10, the term ‘Member States’ shall read ‘Member States of the European Union’  
As regards the application of Article 20(2), the term ‘the Commission’ shall read ‘the Joint Committee’  
No 785/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 785/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on insurance  
requirements for air carriers and aircraft operators  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 8, and 10(2)  
No 2009/12  
Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 on airport charges  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 12  
B. Air traffic management  
No 549/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 laying down the  
framework for the creation of the single European sky (the framework Regulation)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 4, 6, and 9 to 14  
No 550/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 550/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the provision of  
air navigation services in the single European sky (the service provision Regulation)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 19, Annexes I and II  
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No 551/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 551/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the organisation  
and use of the airspace in the single European sky (the airspace Regulation)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 11  
No 552/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 552/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the inter­  
operability of the European Air Traffic Management network (the interoperability Regulation)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 12, Annexes I to V  
No 2096/2005  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2096/2005 of 20 December 2005 laying down common requirements for the  
provision of air navigation services  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1315/2007 of 8 November 2007 on safety oversight in air traffic management and  
amending Regulation (EC) 2096/2005  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 482/2008 of 30 May 2008 establishing a software safety assurance system to be  
implemented by air navigation service providers and amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 2096/2005  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2008 of 15 July 2008 amending Annexes II to V of Regulation (EC) No  
2096/2005 laying down common requirements for the provision of air navigation services, as regards working  
methods and operating procedures  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 9, Annexes I to V  
No 2150/2005  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2150/2005 of 23 December 2005 laying down common rules for the flexible use of  
airspace  
No 2006/23  
Directive 2006/23/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on a Community air traffic  
controller licence  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 16, 18, 19, 20 and Annexes I to IV  
No 730/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 730/2006 of 11 May 2006 on airspace classification and access of flights operated  
under visual flight rules above flight level 195  
No 1794/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1794/2006 of 6 December 2006 laying down a common charging scheme for air  
navigation services  
No 1033/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1033/2006 of 4 July 2006 laying down the requirements on procedures for flight  
plans in the pre-flight phase for the single European sky  
No 1032/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1032/2006 of 6 July 2006 laying down requirements for automatic systems for the  
exchange of flight data for the purpose of notification, coordination and transfer of flights between air traffic control  
units  
No 219/2007  
Council Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 of 27 February 2007 on the establishment of a Joint Undertaking to develop  
the new generation European air traffic management system (SESAR)  
Applicable provisions: Article 1(1)-(2) and (5)-(7), Articles 2 to 3, Article 4(1), Annex  
EN  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
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No 633/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 633/2007 of 7 June 2007 laying down requirements for the application of a flight  
message transfer protocol used for the purpose of notification, coordination and transfer of flights between air traffic  
control units  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 7, the second and third sentences of Article 8, Annexes I to IV  
No 1265/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1265/2007 of 26 October 2007 laying down requirements on air-ground voice  
channel spacing for the single European sky  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 9, Annexes I to IV  
No 1315/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1315/2007 of 8 November 2007 on safety oversight in air traffic management and  
amending Regulation (EC) No 2096/2005  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 15  
No 482/2008  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 482/2008 of 30 May 2008 establishing a software safety assurance system to be  
implemented by air navigation service providers and amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 2096/2005  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 5, Annexes I to II  
No 668/2008  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2008 of 15 July 2008 amending Annexes II to V of Regulation (EC) No  
2096/2005 laying down common requirements for the provision of air navigation services, as regards working  
methods and operating procedures  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 2  
No 1361/2008  
Council Regulation (EC) No 1361/2008 of 16 December 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 on the  
establishment of a joint undertaking to develop the new generation European air traffic management system (SESAR)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 5 (with the exception of Article 1.6), Annex (with the exception of points  
11 and 12)  
No 29/2009  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 29/2009 of 16 January 2009 laying down requirements on data link services for the  
single European sky  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 15, Annexes I-VII  
No 30/2009  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 30/2009 of 16 January 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1032/2006 as far as the  
requirements for automatic systems for the exchange of flight data supporting data link services are concerned  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 2, Annex  
No 262/2009  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 262/2009 of 30 March 2009 laying down requirements for the coordinated  
allocation and use of Mode S interrogator codes for the single European sky  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 13, Annexes I-III  
No 1070/2009  
Regulation (EC) No 1070/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 amending  
Regulations (EC) No 549/2004, (EC) No 550/2004, (EC) No 551/2004 and (EC) No 552/2004 in order to improve  
the performance and sustainability of the European aviation system  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 5, with the exception of Article 1.4  
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C. Aviation safety  
No 3922/91  
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 of 16 December 1991 on the harmonisation of technical requirements and  
administrative procedures in the field of civil aviation  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2176/96 of 13 November 1996 amending to scientific and technical progress  
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1069/1999 of 25 May 1999 adapting to scientific and technical progress Council  
Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2871/2000 of 28 December 2000 adapting to scientific and technical progress  
Council Regulation (EEC) 3922/91 on the harmonisation of technical requirements and administrative procedures in  
the field of civil aviation  
Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2002 on common rules in  
the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency  
Regulation (EC) No 1899/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 amending  
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 on the harmonisation of technical requirements and administrative procedures  
in the field of civil aviation  
Regulation (EC) No 1900/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 amending  
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 on the harmonisation of technical requirements and administrative procedures  
in the field of civil aviation  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 8/2008 of 11 December 2007 amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 as  
regards common technical requirements and administrative procedures applicable to commercial transportation by  
aeroplane  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 859/2008 of 20 August 2008 amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 as  
regards common technical requirements and administrative procedures applicable to commercial transportation by  
aeroplane  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 10, 12 to13 with the exception of Article 4(1) and Article 8(2) (second sentence),  
Annexes I to III  
As regards the application of Article 12, ‘Member States’ shall read ‘Member States of the European Union’  
No 216/2008  
Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 on common rules  
in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency, and repealing Council Directive  
91/670/EEC, Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 and Directive 2004/36/EC  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 68 with the exception of Article 65, the second subparagraph of Article 69(1),  
Article 69(4), Annexes I to VI  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 690/2009 of 30 July 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European  
Parliament and the Council on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety  
Agency, and repealing Council Directive 91/670/EEC, Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 and Directive 2004/36/EC  
Regulation (EC) No 1108/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 amending  
Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 in the field of aerodromes, air traffic management and air navigation services and  
repealing Directive 2006/23/EC  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 3 (with the exception of Article 1.7 establishing new Articles 8a.5, 8b.6 and  
8c.10), Annex  
EN  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
No 94/56  
Council Directive 94/56/EC of 21 November 1994 establishing the fundamental principles governing the investi­  
gations of civil aviation accidents and incidents  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 12  
No 2003/42  
Directive 2003/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2003 on occurrence reporting in  
civil aviation  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 11, Annexes I and II  
No 1321/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1321/2007 of 12 November 2007 laying down implementing rules for the inte­  
gration into a central repository of information on civil aviation occurrences exchanged in accordance with Directive  
2003/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 4  
No 1330/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1330/2007 of 24 September 2007 laying down implementing rules for the  
dissemination to interested parties of information on civil aviation occurrences referred to in Article 7(2) of  
Directive 2003/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 10, Annexes I to II  
No 1702/2003  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 of 24 September 2003 laying down implementing rules for the  
airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances, as well as for  
the certification of design and production organisations  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 381/2005 of 7 March 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 laying down  
implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and  
appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production organisations  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 706/2006 of 8 May 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 as regards the  
period during which Member States may issue approvals of a limited duration  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 335/2007 of 28 March 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 as regards  
the implementing rules related to environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 375/2007 of 30 March 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 laying down  
implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and  
appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production organisations  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 287/2008 of 28 March 2008 on the extension of the period of validity of referred to  
in Article 2c(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1057/2008 of 27 October 2008 amending Appendix II of Annex to Regulation (EC)  
No 1702/2003 concerning the Airworthiness Review Certificate (EASA Form 15a)  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1194/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 laying  
down implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts  
and appliances as well as for certification of design and production organisations  
Note: Corrected by Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1194/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending  
Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 laying down implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification  
of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances as well as for certification of design and production organisations  
(OJ L 321, 8.12.2009)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 4, Annex. The transitional periods referred to in this Regulation shall be  
determined by the Joint Committee  
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Official Journal of the European Union  
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No 2042/2003  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003 of 20 November 2003 on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and  
aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organisations and personnel involved in these  
tasks  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 707/2006 of 8 May 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003 as regards  
approvals of a limited duration and Annexes I and III  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 376/2007 of 30 March 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003 on the  
continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organi­  
sations and personnel involved in these tasks  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1056/2008 of 27 October 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003 on the  
continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organi­  
sations and personnel involved in these tasks  
Commission Regulation (EU) No 127/2010 of 5 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2042/2003 on the  
continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organi­  
sations and personnel involved in these tasks  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 6, Annexes I to IV  
No 104/2004  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 104/2004 of 22 January 2004 laying down rules on the organisation and  
composition of the Board of Appeal of the European Aviation Safety Agency  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 7 and Annex  
No 593/2007  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 593/2007 of 31 May 2007 on the fees and charges levied by the European Aviation  
Safety Agency  
as amended by:  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1356/2008 of 23 December 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 593/2007 on the  
fees and charges levied by the European Aviation Safety Agency  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 12, Article 14(2), Annex  
No 736/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 736/2006 of 16 May 2006 on working methods of the European Aviation Safety  
Agency for conducting standardisation inspections  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 18  
No 768/2006  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 768/2006 of 19 May 2006 implementing Directive 2004/36/EC of the European  
Parliament and of the Council as regards the collection and exchange of information on the safety of aircraft using  
Community airports and the management of the information system  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 5  
No 2111/2005  
Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2005 on the  
establishment of a Community list of air carriers subject to an operating ban within the Community and on  
informing air transport passengers of the identity of the operating air carrier, and repealing Article 9 of Directive  
2004/36/EC  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1-13, Annex  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 473/2006 of 22 March 2006 laying down implementing rules for the Community  
list of carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community referred to in Chapter II of Regulation  
(EC) No 2111/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council  
EN  
L 321/30  
Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 6 and Annexes A to C  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 of 22 March 2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which  
are subject to an operating ban within the Community referred to in Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 of  
the European Parliament and of the Council, and as subsequently amended  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 3 and Annexes A and B  
D. Aviation security  
No 300/2008  
Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 on common rules in  
the field of civil aviation security and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 18, Article 21, Annex  
No 18/2010  
Commission Regulation (EU) No 18/2010 of 8 January 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the  
European Parliament and of the Council as far as specifications for national quality control programmes in the  
field of civil aviation security are concerned  
No 272/2009  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 272/2009 of 2 April 2009 supplementing the common basic standards on civil  
aviation security laid down in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament and of the  
Council  
No 1254/2009  
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1254/2009 of 18 December 2009 setting criteria to allow Member States to  
derogate from the common basic standards on civil aviation security and to adopt alternative security measures  
Commission Regulation (EU) No … of … laying down detailed measures for the implementation of the common  
basic standards on aviation security [under EU adoption]  
Commission Decision (EU) No … of … laying down detailed measures for the implementation of the common basic  
standards on aviation security containing information as referred to in point (a) of Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No  
300/2008 [under EU adoption]  
E. Environment  
No 2006/93  
Directive 2006/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the regulation of the  
operation of aeroplanes covered by Part II, Chapter 3, Volume 1 of Annex 16 to the Convention on International Civil  
Aviation, second edition  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 6 and Annexes I and II  
No 2002/30  
Directive 2002/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 March 2002 on the establishment of rules  
and procedures with regard to the introduction of noise-related operating restrictions at Community airports  
As amended or adapted by the 2003 Act of Accession and the 2005 Act of Accession  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 15, Annexes I and II  
No 2002/49  
Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and  
management of environmental noise  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 16, Annexes I to VI  
EN  
20.11.2012  
Official Journal of the European Union  
L 321/31  
F. Social aspects  
No 2000/79  
Council Directive 2000/79/EC of 27 November 2000 concerning the European Agreement on the Organisation of  
Working Time of Mobile Workers in Civil Aviation concluded by the Association of European Airlines (AEA), the  
European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF), the European Cockpit Association (ECA), the European Regions Airline  
Association (ERA) and the International Air Carrier Association (IACA)  
Applicable provisions: Articles 2 to 3, Annex  
No 2003/88  
Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 concerning certain aspects  
of the organisation of working time  
Applicable provisions: Article 1 to 19, 21 to 24 and 26 to 29  
G. Consumer protection  
No 90/314  
Council Directive 90/314/EEC of 13 June 1990 on package travel, package holidays and package tours  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 10  
No 95/46  
Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of  
individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 34  
No 2027/97  
Council Regulation (EC) No 2027/97 of 9 October 1997 on air carrier liability in the event of accidents  
as amended by:  
Regulation (EC) No 889/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 May 2002 amending Council  
Regulation (EC) No 2027/97  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 8  
No 261/2004  
Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing  
common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or  
long delay of flights, and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 295/91  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 17  
No 1107/2006  
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 concerning the rights  
of disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility when travelling by air  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 17, Annexes I and II  
H. Other legislation  
No 80/2009  
Regulation (EC) No 80/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 January 2009 on a Code of  
Conduct for computerised reservation systems and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 2299/89  
Applicable provisions: Articles 1 to 18 and Annexes I and II  
EN  
L 321/32  
Official Journal of the European Union  
20.11.2012  
ANNEX IV  
LIST OF OTHER STATES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 3 AND 5, AND ANNEX I  
1. The Republic of Iceland (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);  
2. The Principality of Liechtenstein (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);  
3. The Kingdom of Norway (under the Agreement on the European Economic Area);  
4. The Swiss Confederation (under the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation).