b)je obsiahnutá v judikatúre Súdneho dvora Európskej únie
European Commission against Federal Republic of Germany, C 319/05,Criminal proceedings against Johannes Stephanus, C-219/91,Upjohn Company and Upjohn NV v Farzoo Inc. and J. Kortmann, C-112/89,Criminal proceedings against Jean Monteil and Daniel Samanni, C-60/89,Criminal proceedings against Jean-Marie Delattre, C-369/88,Roby Profumi Srl v Comune di Parma, Case C 257/06,Criminal proceedings against Gottfried Linhart and Hans Biffl, C-99/01,Hans Schwarzkopf GmbH & Co. KG v Zentrale zur Bekämpfung unlauteren Wettbewerbs eV, C-169/99,Estée Lauder Cosmetics GmbH & Co. OHG v Lancaster Group GmbH, C-220/98,Österreichische Unilever GmbH v Smithkline Beecham Markenartikel GmbH, C-77/97,Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV v Clinique Laboratoires SNC et Estée Lauder Cosmetics GmbH, C-315/92,Kommanditgesellschaft in Firma Eau de Cologne & Parfümerie-Fabrik, Glockengasse n. 4711 v Provide Srl, C-150/88,Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic, Case C-365/00,Commission of the European Communities v French Republic, C-246/91,Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic, C-29/90,Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic, C-29/90,SNF SA v Commission of the European Communities, T-213/02,Laboratoires Pharmaceutiques Bergaderm SA, and Jean-Jacques Goupil - APPEAL, Case C-352/98 P,Laboratoires pharmaceutiques Bergaderm SA, Jean-Jacques Goupil contre Commission des Communautés européennes, Affaire T-199/96,Angelopharm GmbH v Freie Hansestadt Hamburg, C-212/91,French Republic v European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Case C-244/03,Kruidvat BVBA v Commission of the European Communities, C-70/97,Javico International and Javico AG v Yves Saint Laurent Parfums SA (YSLP), C-306/96,BVBA Kruidvat v Commission of the European Communities, T-87/92,Société d'Hygiene Dermatologique de Vichy v Commission of the European Communities, T-19/91,Italian Republic v Commission of the European Communities, Case C-482/98 ,