PROTOCOL OF 2003 TO THE INTERNATIONAL  
CONVENTION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN  
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR COMPENSATION  
FOR OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE, 1992  
THE CONTRACTING STATES TO THE PRESENT PROTOCOL,  
BEARING IN MIND the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage,  
1992 (hereinafter “the 1992 Liability Convention”),  
HAVING CONSIDERED the International Convention on the Establishment of an  
International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992 (hereinafter “the 1992  
Fund Convention”),  
AFFIRMING the importance of maintaining the viability of the international oil pollution  
liability and compensation system,  
NOTING that the maximum compensation afforded by the 1992 Fund Convention might be  
insufficient to meet compensation needs in certain circumstances in some Contracting States to  
that Convention,  
RECOGNIZING that a number of Contracting States to the 1992 Liability and 1992 Fund  
Conventions consider it necessary as a matter of urgency to make available additional funds for  
compensation through the creation of a supplementary scheme to which States may accede if they  
so wish,  
BELIEVING that the supplementary scheme should seek to ensure that victims of oil pollution  
damage are compensated in full for their loss or damage and should also alleviate the difficulties  
faced by victims in cases where there is a risk that the amount of compensation available under the  
1992 Liability and 1992 Fund Conventions will be insufficient to pay established claims in full and  
that as a consequence the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund, 1992, has decided  
provisionally that it will pay only a proportion of any established claim,  
CONSIDERING that accession to the supplementary scheme will be open only to Contracting  
States to the 1992 Fund Convention,  
Have agreed as follows:  
General provisions  
Article 1  
For the purposes of this Protocol:  
1. “1992 Liability Convention” means the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil  
Pollution Damage, 1992;  
2. “1992 Fund Convention” means the International Convention on the Establishment of an  
International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992;  
3. “1992 Fund” means the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund, 1992, established  
under the 1992 Fund Convention;  
4. “Contracting State” means a Contracting State to this Protocol, unless stated otherwise;  
5. When provisions of the 1992 Fund Convention are incorporated by reference into this  
Protocol, “Fund” in that Convention means “Supplementary Fund”, unless stated otherwise;  
6. "Ship", "Person", "Owner", "Oil", "Pollution Damage", "Preventive Measures" and  
"Incident" have the same meaning as in article I of the 1992 Liability Convention;  
7. “Contributing Oil”, “Unit of Account”, “Ton”, “Guarantor” and “Terminal installation” have  
the same meaning as in article 1 of the 1992 Fund Convention, unless stated otherwise;  
8. "Established claim” means a claim which has been recognised by the 1992 Fund or been  
accepted as admissible by decision of a competent court binding upon the 1992 Fund not  
subject to ordinary forms of review and which would have been fully compensated if the limit  
set out in article 4, paragraph 4, of the 1992 Fund Convention had not been applied to that  
incident;  
9. “Assembly” means the Assembly of the International Oil Pollution Compensation  
Supplementary Fund, 2003, unless otherwise indicated;  
10. “Organization” means the International Maritime Organization;  
11. “Secretary-General” means the Secretary-General of the Organization.  
Article 2  
1. An International Supplementary Fund for compensation for pollution damage, to be named  
“The International Oil Pollution Compensation Supplementary Fund, 2003” (hereinafter  
“the Supplementary Fund”), is hereby established.  
2. The Supplementary Fund shall in each Contracting State be recognized as a legal person  
capable under the laws of that State of assuming rights and obligations and of being a party  
in legal proceedings before the courts of that State. Each Contracting State shall recognize the  
Director of the Supplementary Fund as the legal representative of the Supplementary Fund.  
Article 3  
This Protocol shall apply exclusively:  
(a) to pollution damage caused:  
(i) in the territory, including the territorial sea, of a Contracting State, and  
(ii) in the exclusive economic zone of a Contracting State, established in accordance  
with international law, or, if a Contracting State has not established such a zone,  
in an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of that State determined by  
that State in accordance with international law and extending not more than  
200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of its territorial sea  
is measured;  
(b) to preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimize such damage.  
Supplementary Compensation  
Article 4  
1. The Supplementary Fund shall pay compensation to any person suffering pollution damage  
if such person has been unable to obtain full and adequate compensation for an established  
claim for such damage under the terms of the 1992 Fund Convention, because the total  
damage exceeds, or there is a risk that it will exceed, the applicable limit of compensation laid  
down in article 4, paragraph 4, of the 1992 Fund Convention in respect of any one incident.  
2. (a) The aggregate amount of compensation payable by the Supplementary Fund under this  
article shall in respect of any one incident be limited, so that the total sum of that  
amount together with the amount of compensation actually paid under the 1992  
Liability Convention and the 1992 Fund Convention within the scope of application of  
this Protocol shall not exceed 750 million units of account.  
(b) The amount of 750 million units of account mentioned in paragraph 2(a) shall be  
converted into national currency on the basis of the value of that currency by reference  
to the Special Drawing Right on the date determined by the Assembly of the 1992 Fund  
for conversion of the maximum amount payable under the 1992 Liability and 1992  
Fund Conventions.  
3. Where the amount of established claims against the Supplementary Fund exceeds the  
aggregate amount of compensation payable under paragraph 2, the amount available shall be  
distributed in such a manner that the proportion between any established claim and the  
amount of compensation actually recovered by the claimant under this Protocol shall be the  
same for all claimants.  
4. The Supplementary Fund shall pay compensation in respect of established claims as defined  
in article 1, paragraph 8, and only in respect of such claims.  
Article 5  
The Supplementary Fund shall pay compensation when the Assembly of the 1992 Fund has  
considered that the total amount of the established claims exceeds, or there is a risk that the total  
amount of established claims will exceed the aggregate amount of compensation available under  
article 4, paragraph 4, of the 1992 Fund Convention and that as a consequence the Assembly of  
the 1992 Fund has decided provisionally or finally that payments will only be made for a  
proportion of any established claim. The Assembly of the Supplementary Fund shall then decide  
whether and to what extent the Supplementary Fund shall pay the proportion of any established  
claim not paid under the 1992 Liability Convention and the 1992 Fund Convention.  
Article 6  
1. Subject to article 15, paragraphs 2 and 3, rights to compensation against the Supplementary  
Fund shall be extinguished only if they are extinguished against the 1992 Fund under  
article 6 of the 1992 Fund Convention.  
2. A claim made against the 1992 Fund shall be regarded as a claim made by the same claimant  
against the Supplementary Fund.  
Article 7  
1. The provisions of article 7, paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, of the 1992 Fund Convention shall  
apply to actions for compensation brought against the Supplementary Fund in accordance  
with article 4, paragraph 1, of this Protocol.  
2. Where an action for compensation for pollution damage has been brought before a court  
competent under article IX of the 1992 Liability Convention against the owner of a ship or  
his guarantor, such court shall have exclusive jurisdictional competence over any action  
against the Supplementary Fund for compensation under the provisions of article 4 of this  
Protocol in respect of the same damage. However, where an action for compensation for  
pollution damage under the 1992 Liability Convention has been brought before a court in a  
Contracting State to the 1992 Liability Convention but not to this Protocol, any action  
against the Supplementary Fund under article 4 of this Protocol shall at the option of the  
claimant be brought either before a court of the State where the Supplementary Fund has its  
headquarters or before any court of a Contracting State to this Protocol competent under  
article IX of the 1992 Liability Convention.  
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, where an action for compensation for pollution damage  
against the 1992 Fund has been brought before a court in a Contracting State to the  
1992 Fund Convention but not to this Protocol, any related action against the  
Supplementary Fund shall, at the option of the claimant, be brought either before a court of  
the State where the Supplementary Fund has its headquarters or before any court of a  
Contracting State competent under paragraph 1.  
Article 8  
1. Subject to any decision concerning the distribution referred to in article 4, paragraph 3 of this  
Protocol, any judgment given against the Supplementary Fund by a court having jurisdiction  
in accordance with article 7 of this Protocol, shall, when it has become enforceable in the  
State of origin and is in that State no longer subject to ordinary forms of review, be recognized  
and enforceable in each Contracting State on the same conditions as are prescribed in  
article X of the 1992 Liability Convention.  
2. A Contracting State may apply other rules for the recognition and enforcement of judgments,  
provided that their effect is to ensure that judgments are recognised and enforced at least to  
the same extent as under paragraph 1.  
Article 9  
1. The Supplementary Fund shall, in respect of any amount of compensation for pollution  
damage paid by the Supplementary Fund in accordance with article 4, paragraph 1, of this  
Protocol, acquire by subrogation the rights that the person so compensated may enjoy under  
the 1992 Liability Convention against the owner or his guarantor.  
2. The Supplementary Fund shall acquire by subrogation the rights that the person  
compensated by it may enjoy under the 1992 Fund Convention against the 1992 Fund.  
3. Nothing in this Protocol shall prejudice any right of recourse or subrogation of the  
Supplementary Fund against persons other than those referred to in the preceding paragraphs.  
In any event the right of the Supplementary Fund to subrogation against such person shall  
not be less favourable than that of an insurer of the person to whom compensation has been  
paid.  
4. Without prejudice to any other rights of subrogation or recourse against the Supplementary  
Fund which may exist, a Contracting State or agency thereof which has paid compensation  
for pollution damage in accordance with provisions of national law shall acquire by  
subrogation the rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under this  
Protocol.  
Contributions  
Article 10  
1. Annual contributions to the Supplementary Fund shall be made in respect of each  
Contracting State by any person who, in the calendar year referred to in article 11, paragraph  
2(a) or (b), has received in total quantities exceeding 150,000 tons:  
(a) in the ports or terminal installations in the territory of that State contributing oil carried  
by sea to such ports or terminal installations; and  
(b) in any installations situated in the territory of that Contracting State contributing oil  
which has been carried by sea and discharged in a port or terminal installation of a non-  
Contracting State, provided that contributing oil shall only be taken into account by  
virtue of this sub-paragraph on first receipt in a Contracting State after its discharge in  
that non-Contracting State.  
2. The provisions of article 10, paragraph 2, of the 1992 Fund Convention shall apply in respect  
of the obligation to pay contributions to the Supplementary Fund.  
Article 11  
1. With a view to assessing the amount of annual contributions due, if any, and taking account  
of the necessity to maintain sufficient liquid funds, the Assembly shall for each calendar year  
make an estimate in the form of a budget of:  
(i) Expenditure  
(a) costs and expenses of the administration of the Supplementary Fund in the  
relevant year and any deficit from operations in preceding years;  
(b) payments to be made by the Supplementary Fund in the relevant year for the  
satisfaction of claims against the Supplementary Fund due under article 4,  
including repayments on loans previously taken by the Supplementary Fund for  
the satisfaction of such claims;  
(ii) Income  
(a) surplus funds from operations in preceding years, including any interest;  
(b) annual contributions, if required to balance the budget;  
(c) any other income.  
2. The Assembly shall decide the total amount of contributions to be levied. On the basis of that  
decision, the Director of the Supplementary Fund shall, in respect of each Contracting State,  
calculate for each person referred to in article 10, the amount of that person’s annual  
contribution:  
(a) in so far as the contribution is for the satisfaction of payments referred to in  
paragraph 1(i)(a) on the basis of a fixed sum for each ton of contributing oil received in  
the relevant State by such person during the preceding calendar year; and  
(b) in so far as the contribution is for the satisfaction of payments referred to in  
paragraph 1(i)(b) on the basis of a fixed sum for each ton of contributing oil received by such  
person during the calendar year preceding that in which the incident in question occurred,  
provided that State was a Contracting State to this Protocol at the date of the incident.  
3. The sums referred to in paragraph 2 shall be arrived at by dividing the relevant total amount  
of contributions required by the total amount of contributing oil received in all Contracting  
States in the relevant year.  
4. The annual contribution shall be due on the date to be laid down in the Internal Regulations  
of the Supplementary Fund. The Assembly may decide on a different date of payment.  
5. The Assembly may decide, under conditions to be laid down in the Financial Regulations of  
the Supplementary Fund, to make transfers between funds received in accordance with  
paragraph 2(a) and funds received in accordance with paragraph 2(b)  
Article 12  
1. The provisions of article 13 of the 1992 Fund Convention shall apply to contributions to the  
Supplementary Fund.  
2. A Contracting State itself may assume the obligation to pay contributions to the Supplementary  
Fund in accordance with the procedure set out in article 14 of the 1992 Fund Convention.  
Article 13  
1. Contracting States shall communicate to the Director of the Supplementary Fund  
information on oil receipts in accordance with article 15 of the 1992 Fund Convention  
provided, however, that communications made to the Director of the 1992 Fund under  
article 15, paragraph 2, of the 1992 Fund Convention shall be deemed to have been made  
also under this Protocol.  
2. Where a Contracting State does not fulfil its obligations to submit the communication  
referred to in paragraph 1 and this results in a financial loss for the Supplementary Fund, that  
Contracting State shall be liable to compensate the Supplementary Fund for such loss. The  
Assembly shall, on the recommendation of the Director of the Supplementary Fund, decide  
whether such compensation shall be payable by that Contracting State.  
Article 14  
1. Notwithstanding article 10, for the purposes of this Protocol there shall be deemed to be a  
minimum receipt of 1 million tons of contributing oil in each Contracting State.  
2. When the aggregate quantity of contributing oil received in a Contracting State is less than  
1 million tons, the Contracting State shall assume the obligations that would be incumbent  
under this Protocol on any person who would be liable to contribute to the Supplementary  
Fund in respect of oil received within the territory of that State in so far as no liable person  
exists for the aggregated quantity of oil received.  
Article 15  
1. If in a Contracting State there is no person meeting the conditions of article 10, that  
Contracting State shall for the purposes of this Protocol inform the Director of the  
Supplementary Fund thereof.  
2. No compensation shall be paid by the Supplementary Fund for pollution damage in the  
territory, territorial sea or exclusive economic zone or area determined in accordance with  
article 3(a)(ii), of this Protocol, of a Contracting State in respect of a given incident or for  
preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimize such damage, until the  
obligations to communicate to the Director of the Supplementary Fund according to  
article 13, paragraph 1 and paragraph 1 of this article have been complied with in respect of  
that Contracting State for all years prior to the occurrence of that incident. The Assembly  
shall determine in the Internal Regulations the circumstances under which a Contracting  
State shall be considered as having failed to comply with its obligations.  
3. Where compensation has been denied temporarily in accordance with paragraph 2,  
compensation shall be denied permanently in respect of that incident if the obligations to  
communicate to the Director of the Supplementary Fund under article 13, paragraph 1 and  
paragraph 1 of this article, have not been complied with within one year after the Director of  
the Supplementary Fund has notified the Contracting State of its failure to report.  
4. Any payments of contributions due to the Supplementary Fund shall be set off against  
compensation due to the debtor, or the debtor’s agents.  
Organization and administration  
Article 16  
1. The Supplementary Fund shall have an Assembly and a Secretariat headed by a Director.  
2. Articles 17 to 20 and 28 to 33 of the 1992 Fund Convention shall apply to the Assembly,  
Secretariat and Director of the Supplementary Fund.  
3. Article 34 of the 1992 Fund Convention shall apply to the Supplementary Fund.  
Article 17  
1. The Secretariat of the 1992 Fund, headed by the Director of the 1992 Fund, may also  
function as the Secretariat and the Director of the Supplementary Fund.  
2. If, in accordance with paragraph 1, the Secretariat and the Director of the 1992 Fund also  
perform the function of Secretariat and Director of the Supplementary Fund, the  
Supplementary Fund shall be represented, in cases of conflict of interests between the 1992  
Fund and the Supplementary Fund, by the Chairman of the Assembly.  
3. The Director of the Supplementary Fund, and the staff and experts appointed by the Director  
of the Supplementary Fund, performing their duties under this Protocol and the 1992 Fund  
Convention, shall not be regarded as contravening the provisions of article 30 of the 1992  
Fund Convention as applied by article 16, paragraph 2, of this Protocol in so far as they  
discharge their duties in accordance with this article.  
4. The Assembly shall endeavour not to take decisions which are incompatible with decisions  
taken by the Assembly of the 1992 Fund. If differences of opinion with respect to common  
administrative issues arise, the Assembly shall try to reach a consensus with the Assembly of  
the 1992 Fund, in a spirit of mutual co-operation and with the common aims of both  
organizations in mind.  
5. The Supplementary Fund shall reimburse the 1992 Fund all costs and expenses arising from  
administrative services performed by the 1992 Fund on behalf of the Supplementary Fund.  
Article 18  
Transitional provisions  
1. Subject to paragraph 4, the aggregate amount of the annual contributions payable in respect  
of contributing oil received in a single Contracting State during a calendar year shall not  
exceed 20% of the total amount of annual contributions pursuant to this Protocol in respect  
of that calendar year.  
2. If the application of the provisions in article 11, paragraphs 2 and 3, would result in the aggregate  
amount of the contributions payable by contributors in a single Contracting State in respect of a  
given calendar year exceeding 20% of the total annual contributions, the contributions payable  
by all contributors in that State shall be reduced pro rata so that their aggregate contributions  
equal 20% of the total annual contributions to the Supplementary Fund in respect of that year.  
3. If the contributions payable by persons in a given Contracting State shall be reduced pursuant  
to paragraph 2, the contributions payable by persons in all other Contracting States shall be  
increased pro rata so as to ensure that the total amount of contributions payable by all persons  
liable to contribute to the Supplementary Fund in respect of the calendar year in question will  
reach the total amount of contributions decided by the Assembly.  
4. The provisions in paragraphs 1 to 3 shall operate until the total quantity of contributing oil  
received in all Contracting States in a calendar year, including the quantities referred to in  
article 14, paragraph 1, has reached 1,000 million tons or until a period of 10 years after the  
date of entry into force of this Protocol has elapsed, whichever occurs earlier.  
Final clauses  
Article 19  
Signature, ratification, acceptance, approval and accession  
1.  
This Protocol shall be open for signature at London from 31 July 2003 to 30 July 2004.  
2. States may express their consent to be bound by this Protocol by:  
(a) signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or  
(b) signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval followed by ratification,  
acceptance or approval; or  
(c) accession.  
3. Only Contracting States to the 1992 Fund Convention may become Contracting States to  
this Protocol.  
4. Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be effected by the deposit of a formal  
instrument to that effect with the Secretary-General.  
Article 20  
Information on contributing oil  
Before this Protocol comes into force for a State, that State shall, when signing this Protocol in  
accordance with article 19, paragraph 2(a), or when depositing an instrument referred to in  
article 19, paragraph 4 of this Protocol, and annually thereafter at a date to be determined by the  
Secretary-General, communicate to the Secretary-General the name and address of any person who  
in respect of that State would be liable to contribute to the Supplementary Fund pursuant to  
article 10 as well as data on the relevant quantities of contributing oil received by any such person  
in the territory of that State during the preceding calendar year.  
Article 21  
Entry into force  
1. This Protocol shall enter into force three months following the date on which the following  
requirements are fulfilled:  
(a) at least eight States have signed the Protocol without reservation as to ratification,  
acceptance or approval, or have deposited instruments of ratification, acceptance,  
approval or accession with the Secretary-General; and  
(b) the Secretary-General has received information from the Director of the 1992 Fund that  
those persons who would be liable to contribute pursuant to article 10 have received  
during the preceding calendar year a total quantity of at least 450 million tons of  
contributing oil, including the quantities referred to in article 14, paragraph 1.  
2. For each State which signs this Protocol without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or  
approval, or which ratifies, accepts, approves or accedes to this Protocol, after the conditions  
in paragraph 1 for entry into force have been met, the Protocol shall enter into force three  
months following the date of the deposit by such State of the appropriate instrument.  
3. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, this Protocol shall not enter into force in respect of any  
State until the 1992 Fund Convention enters into force for that State.  
Article 22  
First session of the Assembly  
The Secretary-General shall convene the first session of the Assembly. This session shall take place  
as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Protocol and, in any case, not more than thirty  
days after such entry into force.  
Article 23  
Revision and amendment  
1. A conference for the purpose of revising or amending this Protocol may be convened by the  
Organization.  
2. The Organization shall convene a Conference of Contracting States for the purpose of  
revising or amending this Protocol at the request of not less than one third of all Contracting  
States.  
Article 24  
Amendment of compensation limit  
1. Upon the request of at least one quarter of the Contracting States, any proposal to amend the  
limit of the amount of compensation laid down in article 4, paragraph 2 (a), shall be circulated  
by the Secretary-General to all Members of the Organization and to all Contracting States.  
2. Any amendment proposed and circulated as above shall be submitted to the Legal Committee  
of the Organization for consideration at a date at least six months after the date of its  
circulation.  
3. All Contracting States to this Protocol, whether or not Members of the Organization, shall  
be entitled to participate in the proceedings of the Legal Committee for the consideration and  
adoption of amendments.  
4. Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting States present and  
voting in the Legal Committee, expanded as provided for in paragraph 3, on condition that  
at least one half of the Contracting States shall be present at the time of voting.  
5. When acting on a proposal to amend the limit, the Legal Committee shall take into account  
the experience of incidents and in particular the amount of damage resulting therefrom and  
changes in the monetary values.  
6
(a) No amendments of the limit under this article may be considered before the date of  
entry into force of this Protocol nor less than three years from the date of entry into  
force of a previous amendment under this article.  
(b) The limit may not be increased so as to exceed an amount which corresponds to the  
limit laid down in this Protocol increased by six per cent per year calculated on a  
compound basis from the date when this Protocol is opened for signature to the date on  
which the Legal Committee’s decision comes into force.  
(c) The limit may not be increased so as to exceed an amount which corresponds to the  
limit laid down in this Protocol multiplied by three.  
7. Any amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 4 shall be notified by the  
Organization to all Contracting States. The amendment shall be deemed to have been  
accepted at the end of a period of twelve months after the date of notification, unless within  
that period not less than one quarter of the States that were Contracting States at the time of  
the adoption of the amendment by the Legal Committee have communicated to the  
Organization that they do not accept the amendment, in which case the amendment is  
rejected and shall have no effect.  
8. An amendment deemed to have been accepted in accordance with paragraph 7 shall enter  
into force twelve months after its acceptance.  
9. All Contracting States shall be bound by the amendment, unless they denounce this Protocol  
in accordance with article 26, paragraphs 1 and 2, at least six months before the amendment  
enters into force. Such denunciation shall take effect when the amendment enters into force.  
10. When an amendment has been adopted by the Legal Committee but the twelve-month  
period for its acceptance has not yet expired, a State which becomes a Contracting State  
during that period shall be bound by the amendment if it enters into force. A State which  
becomes a Contracting State after that period shall be bound by an amendment which has  
been accepted in accordance with paragraph 7 . In the cases referred to in this paragraph, a  
State becomes bound by an amendment when that amendment enters into force, or when  
this Protocol enters into force for that State, if later.  
Article 25  
Protocols to the 1992 Fund Convention  
1. If the limits laid down in the 1992 Fund Convention have been increased by a Protocol  
thereto, the limit laid down in article 4, paragraph 2(a), may be increased by the same amount  
by means of the procedure set out in article 24. The provisions of article 24, paragraph 6, shall  
not apply in such cases.  
2. If the procedure referred to in paragraph 1 has been applied, any subsequent amendment of  
the limit laid down in article 4, paragraph 2, by application of the procedure in article 24  
shall, for the purpose of article 24, paragraphs 6(b) and (c), be calculated on the basis of the  
new limit as increased in accordance with paragraph 1.  
Article 26  
Denunciation  
1. This Protocol may be denounced by any Contracting State at any time after the date on  
which it enters into force for that Contracting State.  
2. Denunciation shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument with the Secretary-General.  
3. A denunciation shall take effect twelve months, or such longer period as may be specified in  
the instrument of denunciation, after its deposit with the Secretary-General.  
4. Denunciation of the 1992 Fund Convention shall be deemed to be a denunciation of this  
Protocol. Such denunciation shall take effect on the date on which denunciation of the  
Protocol of 1992 to amend the 1971 Fund Convention takes effect according to article 34 of  
that Protocol.  
5. Notwithstanding a denunciation of the present Protocol by a Contracting State pursuant to this  
article, any provisions of this Protocol relating to the obligations to make contributions to the  
Supplementary Fund with respect to an incident referred to in article 11,paragraph 2(b),  
and occurring before the denunciation takes effect, shall continue to apply.  
Article 27  
Extraordinary sessions of the Assembly  
1. Any Contracting State may, within ninety days after the deposit of an instrument of  
denunciation the result of which it considers will significantly increase the level of contributions  
for the remaining Contracting States, request the Director of the Supplementary Fund to  
convene an extraordinary session of the Assembly. The Director of the Supplementary Fund  
shall convene the Assembly to meet not later than sixty days after receipt of the request.  
2. The Director of the Supplementary Fund may take the initiative to convene an extraordinary  
session of the Assembly to meet within sixty days after the deposit of any instrument of  
denunciation, if the Director of the Supplementary Fund considers that such denunciation will  
result in a significant increase in the level of contributions of the remaining Contracting States.  
3. If the Assembly at an extraordinary session convened in accordance with paragraph 1 or 2  
decides that the denunciation will result in a significant increase in the level of contributions  
for the remaining Contracting States, any such State may, not later than one hundred and  
twenty days before the date on which the denunciation takes effect, denounce this Protocol  
with effect from the same date.  
Article 28  
Termination  
1. This Protocol shall cease to be in force on the date when the number of Contracting States  
falls below seven or the total quantity of contributing oil received in the remaining  
Contracting States, including the quantities referred to in article 14, paragraph 1, falls below  
350 million tons, whichever occurs earlier.  
2. States which are bound by this Protocol on the day before the date it ceases to be in force shall  
enable the Supplementary Fund to exercise its functions as described in article 29 and shall,  
for that purpose only, remain bound by this Protocol.  
Article 29  
Winding up of the Supplementary Fund  
1. If this Protocol ceases to be in force, the Supplementary Fund shall nevertheless:  
(a) meet its obligations in respect of any incident occurring before the Protocol ceased to be  
in force;  
(b) be entitled to exercise its rights to contributions to the extent that these contributions  
are necessary to meet the obligations under paragraph 1(a), including expenses for the  
administration of the Supplementary Fund necessary for this purpose.  
2. The Assembly shall take all appropriate measures to complete the winding up of the  
Supplementary Fund, including the distribution in an equitable manner of any remaining  
assets among those persons who have contributed to the Supplementary Fund.  
3. For the purposes of this article the Supplementary Fund shall remain a legal person.  
Article 30  
Depositary  
1. This Protocol and any amendments accepted under article 24 shall be deposited with the  
Secretary-General.  
2. The Secretary-General shall:  
(a) inform all States which have signed or acceded to this Protocol of:  
(i) each new signature or deposit of an instrument together with the date thereof;  
(ii) the date of entry into force of this Protocol;  
(iii) any proposal to amend the limit of the amount of compensation which has been  
made in accordance with article 24, paragraph 1;  
(iv) any amendment which has been adopted in accordance with article 24,  
paragraph 4;  
(v) any amendment deemed to have been accepted under article 24, paragraph 7,  
together with the date on which that amendment shall enter into force in  
accordance with paragraphs 8 and 9 of that article;  
(vi) the deposit of an instrument of denunciation of this Protocol together with the  
date of the deposit and the date on which it takes effect;  
(vii) any communication called for by any article in this Protocol;  
(b) transmit certified true copies of this Protocol to all Signatory States and to all States  
which accede to the Protocol.  
3. As soon as this Protocol enters into force, the text shall be transmitted by the Secretary-  
General to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publication in  
accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.  
Article 31  
Languages  
This Protocol is established in a single original in the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian  
and Spanish languages, each text being equally authentic.  
DONE AT LONDON this sixteenth day of May two thousand and three.  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised by their respective  
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Governments for that purpose, have signed this Protocol.